中國(guó)青年拒絕策略語(yǔ)用研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2022-01-02 20:11
言語(yǔ)行為是語(yǔ)用學(xué)研究的重要領(lǐng)域,而拒絕言語(yǔ)行為是其中比較特殊的言語(yǔ)行為。拒絕言語(yǔ)行為是一種威脅聽話者面子的言語(yǔ)行為,因此說(shuō)話者會(huì)使用許多面子補(bǔ)救策略來(lái)保護(hù)說(shuō)話人和聽話人的面子,把面子的威脅程度降到最低。本文以Austin和Searle的―言語(yǔ)行為理論‖,Brown & Levinson的“面子理論”,Grice的“會(huì)話含義”,Leech的“禮貌原則”及我國(guó)著名學(xué)者顧曰國(guó)的“禮貌理論”為依據(jù),采用Blum-Kulka等學(xué)者的DCT語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全測(cè)試形式進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,從語(yǔ)用學(xué)的角度調(diào)查當(dāng)代中國(guó)青年大學(xué)生在拒絕言語(yǔ)行為策略使用上的特點(diǎn),以及策略選擇與語(yǔ)境和社會(huì)因素之間的關(guān)系。問(wèn)卷把“拒絕言語(yǔ)行為”的情景分為四個(gè)主題:請(qǐng)求,建議,給予和邀請(qǐng)。在具體的情境下面設(shè)置相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)A.直接拒絕;B委婉拒絕;C其他,在選項(xiàng)后留出足夠空間,請(qǐng)受試者填寫拒絕的具體用語(yǔ)。本試驗(yàn)根據(jù)學(xué)生的性別、年齡進(jìn)行研究。問(wèn)卷的控制變量是社會(huì)距離、社會(huì)權(quán)力和行為難易程度。本研究的受試者是來(lái)自于浙江海洋學(xué)院蕭山科技學(xué)院大二的學(xué)生,分為兩組:男生（50人）和女生（50人）,他們都出生在1990年之后,也就是現(xiàn)在社會(huì)所說(shuō)的“90后...
【文章來(lái)源】：上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：65 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgement
Chinese Abstract
English Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The Definition of Refusal
1.2 The Significance of the Study
1.3 The Aims of the Study
1.4 The Outline of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Speech Act Theory
2.1.1 Austin‘s Speech Act Theory
2.1.2 Searle‘s Indirect Speech Act Theory
2.2 Cooperative Principle
2.3 Leech‘s Politeness Principle
2.4 Face and Politeness Theory
2.4.1 Brown and Levinson‘s Face Theory
2.5.A n Overview of Chinese Politeness and Face.
2.5.1 Hu‘s Opinion
2.5.2 Gu‘s Opinion
2.5.3 Mao‘s Opinion
2.6 Previous Studies of Refusals
Chapter Three The Study of Different Refusal Strategies
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The Research Questions
3.3 The Instrument.
3.4 Subjects
3.5 Data –collecting Procedures
3.6 Classification of Refusal Strategies
3.7 Data Analyzing
Chapter Four The Results
4.1 Refusal Formulae.
4.2 Contextual Distribution of Refusal Strategies
4.2.1 Refusal to Requests
4.2.2 Refusal to Suggestions
4.2.3 Refusal to the Invitations
4.2.4 Refusals to Offers
4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Interpretation of the Results
5.1 Reasons for Similarity
5.1.1 Self-denigration
5.1.2 Collectivism.
5.2 Reasons for Differences.
5.2.1 Gender Differences in Language
5.2.2 Discrimination against Females in Expressions
5.3. The Causes of Gender Differences
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 The Major Discoveries of the Study
6.2 Limitation of the study
6.3 Suggestions for Further Studies
Bibliography
Appendix
【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]從英漢拒絕策略的語(yǔ)用對(duì)比看中西文化差異[J]. 姚俊. 山東外語(yǔ)教學(xué). 2003(01)
[2]英語(yǔ)“拒絕”言語(yǔ)行為語(yǔ)用策略對(duì)比研究[J]. 徐曉燕,夏偉蓉. 西南民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2003(02)
[3]英漢拒絕言語(yǔ)行為表達(dá)模式調(diào)查[J]. 王愛(ài)華!610053. 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究. 2001(03)
[4]Study of Politeness in Chinese and English Cultures[J]. 何兆熊. 外國(guó)語(yǔ)(上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)). 1995(05)
[5]禮貌、語(yǔ)用與文化[J]. 顧曰國(guó). 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究. 1992(04)
[6]面子·留面子·丟面子——介紹Brown和Levinson的禮貌原則[J]. 陳融. 外國(guó)語(yǔ)(上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)). 1986(04)
碩士論文
[1]英漢拒絕言語(yǔ)策略跨文化社會(huì)語(yǔ)用研究[D]. 郭銀玲.鄭州大學(xué) 2005
本文編號(hào)：3564814
【文章來(lái)源】：上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：65 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgement
Chinese Abstract
English Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The Definition of Refusal
1.2 The Significance of the Study
1.3 The Aims of the Study
1.4 The Outline of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Speech Act Theory
2.1.1 Austin‘s Speech Act Theory
2.1.2 Searle‘s Indirect Speech Act Theory
2.2 Cooperative Principle
2.3 Leech‘s Politeness Principle
2.4 Face and Politeness Theory
2.4.1 Brown and Levinson‘s Face Theory
2.5.A n Overview of Chinese Politeness and Face.
2.5.1 Hu‘s Opinion
2.5.2 Gu‘s Opinion
2.5.3 Mao‘s Opinion
2.6 Previous Studies of Refusals
Chapter Three The Study of Different Refusal Strategies
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The Research Questions
3.3 The Instrument.
3.4 Subjects
3.5 Data –collecting Procedures
3.6 Classification of Refusal Strategies
3.7 Data Analyzing
Chapter Four The Results
4.1 Refusal Formulae.
4.2 Contextual Distribution of Refusal Strategies
4.2.1 Refusal to Requests
4.2.2 Refusal to Suggestions
4.2.3 Refusal to the Invitations
4.2.4 Refusals to Offers
4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Interpretation of the Results
5.1 Reasons for Similarity
5.1.1 Self-denigration
5.1.2 Collectivism.
5.2 Reasons for Differences.
5.2.1 Gender Differences in Language
5.2.2 Discrimination against Females in Expressions
5.3. The Causes of Gender Differences
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 The Major Discoveries of the Study
6.2 Limitation of the study
6.3 Suggestions for Further Studies
Bibliography
Appendix
【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]從英漢拒絕策略的語(yǔ)用對(duì)比看中西文化差異[J]. 姚俊. 山東外語(yǔ)教學(xué). 2003(01)
[2]英語(yǔ)“拒絕”言語(yǔ)行為語(yǔ)用策略對(duì)比研究[J]. 徐曉燕,夏偉蓉. 西南民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2003(02)
[3]英漢拒絕言語(yǔ)行為表達(dá)模式調(diào)查[J]. 王愛(ài)華!610053. 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究. 2001(03)
[4]Study of Politeness in Chinese and English Cultures[J]. 何兆熊. 外國(guó)語(yǔ)(上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)). 1995(05)
[5]禮貌、語(yǔ)用與文化[J]. 顧曰國(guó). 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究. 1992(04)
[6]面子·留面子·丟面子——介紹Brown和Levinson的禮貌原則[J]. 陳融. 外國(guó)語(yǔ)(上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)). 1986(04)
碩士論文
[1]英漢拒絕言語(yǔ)策略跨文化社會(huì)語(yǔ)用研究[D]. 郭銀玲.鄭州大學(xué) 2005
本文編號(hào)：3564814
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