雙語詞典相對單語詞典而言,其本質特征是對譯,即兩套符號的對應,因此它也通常被稱為翻譯詞典。英漢雙語詞典中的翻譯主要包括詞目翻譯和例證翻譯。詞目和例證翻譯的方法和策略各不相同。翻譯的質量直接影響和決定英漢雙語詞典的質量,但是,目前例證翻譯還存在一些問題。例證是雙語詞典的重要組成部分,例證可以更好地幫助學習者理解詞目的意義,提供詞匯的語義、語法、語用,甚至文化信息。在例證翻譯中,例證譯文不但要最大限度地重現(xiàn)源語例證所具的有功能,還要符合漢語的表達習慣,體現(xiàn)出英漢語言差異,有效地指導翻譯。目前,大多數(shù)例證翻譯研究以仍例證文本為中心,這限制了例證翻譯研究的進一步發(fā)展。本文首先總結了例證的功能和例證的翻譯功能,并將例證翻譯與文學翻譯作比較,探討了例證翻譯不同于其他文本翻譯的特點。本文接著引入接受理,從接受理論的視角研究英漢雙語的例證翻譯。本文旨在將例證的翻譯研究視角轉移到詞典接受者詞典用戶的上,在例證翻譯中本文更加注重詞典用戶的地位和需求。通過詞典用戶接受效果的研究,本文就如何提高英漢雙語詞典的例證翻譯質量提出建議,以期對例證的翻譯研究有所啟示。 

【文章來源】：廣東財經(jīng)大學廣東省

【文章頁數(shù)】：71 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
List of abbreviation
List of figures
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 The object of the present research
    1.2 A general survey of relevant studies
    1.3 Research Methodology
    1.4 The frame of the thesis
Chapter Two The Functions of the Example and the Example Transaltion in ECBDs
    2.1 The functions of examples
        2.1.1 Introduction
        2.1.2 The functions of examples
            2.1.2.1 Semantic function
            2.1.2.2 Grammatical function
            2.1.2.3 Collocational function
            2.1.2.4 Stylistic function
            2.1.2.5 Pragmatic function
            2.1.2.6 Cultural function
            2.1.2.7 Translation guidance function
    2.2 The example translation in ECBDs
        2.2.1 Dictionaries and translation
            2.2.1.1 The relationship between translation and dictionaries
            2.2.1.2 The new impetus translation studies provide to the compilation of ECBDs
        2.2.2 The distinctive features of example translation
            2.2.2.1 The concrete context for headwords by example translation
            2.2.2.2 Ambiguity and multiple interpretations of example trasnaltion
            2.2.2.3 The special form and the content of example translation
Chapter Three Significance of Example Translation and Deficiencies of Example Translation in ECBDs
    3.1 Significance of example translation
        3.1.1 To assit second language acquisition
        3.1.2 To improve the intercultural communication
            3.1.2.1 Example translation as a means of cross-cultural communication
            3.1.2.2 Example translation facilitating cross-cultural communication
        3.1.3 To guide translation practice of dictionary users
            3.1.3.1 To assist the understanding of word meanings
            3.1.3.2 To improve translation competence of dictionary users
    3.2 The deficiencies of example translation in current ECBDs
        3.2.1 The deficiencies in comprehension stage of example translation
        3.2.2 The deficiencies in expression stage of example translation
            3.2.2.1 Too much literal translation
            3.2.2.2 The loss of information in original texts
            3.2.2.3 Stylistic inconsistence
            3.2.2.4 Inappropriate wording and collocation
            3.2.2.5 The loss of cultural information
            3.2.2.6 Other problems
Chapter Four Example Translation from the Perspective of the RT
    4.1 Reception theory
        4.1.1 Implied reader
        4.1.2 Horizon of expectations
        4.1.3 Reception effect
    4.2 Example translation from the perspective of RT
        4.2.1 Dictionary compilers as a particular reader
        4.2.2 The importance of dictionary users in example translation
        4.2.3 Different users’horizon of expectations
        4.2.4 Dictionary users’reception effect
            4.2.4.1 The call of the dictionary texts
            4.2.4.2 Understanding and misunderstanding of dictionary users’reception
            4.2.4.3 The dictionary users’reception effect in example translation
            4.2.4.4 Dictionary users’aesthetic experience
Chapter Five Implications of RT for Example Translation
    5.1 General requirements of example translation
        5.1.1 General requirements of example translation
        5.1.2 The ideal example translation for Chinese learners
    5.2 Suggestions of example translation in ECBDs based on RT
        5.2.1 Introduction
        5.2.2 Suggestions for example translation in ECBDs
            5.2.2.1 The example translation should be accurate and reliable
            5.2.2.2 The example translation should conform to Chinese thinking patterns
            5.2.2.3 The example translation should be used for translation guidance
            5.2.2.4 Dictionary compilers should consider the receptive effects of dictionary users
            5.2.2.5 The example translation should bring users aesthetic experience
Chapter Six Conclusions
    6.1 A summary of the thesis
    6.2 Findings and innovations of the study
        6.2.1 Findings of the study
            6.2.1.1 Dictionary compilers should pay more attention to dictionary users and their needs
            6.2.1.2 The user perspective is adopted in example translation
            6.2.1.3 Dictionary user’s reception effect
            6.2.1.4 Dictionary users’horizon of expectation
            6.2.1.5 Dictionary users’aesthetic experience
        6.2.2 Innovations
    6.3 Problems remain and suggestions for future study
Bibliography
Dictionaries


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期刊論文
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博士論文
[1]雙語詞典的翻譯研究[D]. 萬江波.上海外國語大學 2005



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