后綴是語言學(xué)界重點研究對象之一,漢語后綴“子”堪屬漢語后綴研究的重中之重。學(xué)者們從定性、語義、詞源及分類等方面對后綴“子”進行了多維探究,成果顯著。然而,學(xué)術(shù)界在后綴“子”的定性問題上說法不一,句法功能層面上尚需更深層次的探討,研究方法上也缺少權(quán)威系統(tǒng)的語料支撐。本論文以語法化為理論基礎(chǔ)和國家語委2008年發(fā)布的《現(xiàn)代漢語常用詞表》為語料支撐,采用定性研究為主定量研究為輔的分析方法,嘗試從語法化理論視角研究后綴“子”的詞類標(biāo)記性,主要分析后綴“子”及其詞類標(biāo)記性的本質(zhì)、特征和其背后的機制,為深入研究后綴“子”尋找新的突破。經(jīng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn):（1）后綴“子”是概念容器“子”的變體之一。從某種意義上說,“子”是一個概念容器,其概念輻射彈性強,內(nèi)含有實詞“子”、類后綴“子”和后綴“子”等同形異質(zhì)的多種變體;（2）后綴“子”的詞類標(biāo)記性是其三條子位語法性梯度交互作用的具體體現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn)層級性和變異性兩大特點并受語音磨蝕,語義虛化和形態(tài)句法重新分析等機制的調(diào)節(jié);（3）后綴“子”的詞類標(biāo)記性是實詞“子”語法特點在語法化操控下的功能拓展,即在語法化的操控下,后綴“子”標(biāo)記的詞類,對粘附成分產(chǎn)生的作用以及詞類標(biāo)... 

【文章來源】：四川外國語大學(xué)重慶市

【文章頁數(shù)】：85 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Motivations of the Study
    1.2 Objectives of the Study
    1.3 Methodology
    1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Studies of Suffixes from Different Approaches
        2.2.1 The Formalist Approach
        2.2.2 The Functionalist Approach
        2.2.3 The Cognitive Approach
    2.3 Studies of Chinese Suffix “子”
        2.3.1 Studies of Suffix “子”on its Identification
        2.3.2 Studies of Suffix “子”on its Meanings
        2.3.3 Studies of Suffix “子”on its Etymology
        2.3.4 Studies of Suffix “子”on its Classification
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 An Overview of Researches on Grammaticalization Theory
    3.3 The Process of Grammaticalization
        3.3.1 Grammaticalization as a Cline
        3.3.2 Gradience in Grammaticalization
        3.3.3 Variation in Grammaticalization
    3.4 The Mechanisms of Grammaticalzation
        3.4.1 Manifestation in phonology
        3.4.2 Manifestation in Semantics
            3.4.2.1 Generalization of Meaning
            3.4.2.2 Pragmatic Strengthening
            3.4.2.3 Absorption of Meaning from Context
        3.4.3 Manifestation in Morpho-syntax
            3.4.3.1 Reanalysis
            3.4.3.2 Analogy
    3.5 The Explanatory Power of Grammaticalization Theory
    3.6 Summary
Chapter Four Suffix “子”and its Word-class Marking
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Grammaticalization from Content Word “子”to Suffix “子”
        4.2.1 The Phonological Cline
        4.2.2 The Semantic Cline
        4.2.3 The Morphosyntactic Cline
    4.3 Word-class Marking—A Capability of Gradience
        4.3.1 Syntactic Shifting
            4.3.1.1 Shifting from Verb to Noun
            4.3.1.2 Shifting from Adjective to Noun
            4.3.1.3 The Steps of Shifting in Cognition
            4.3.1.4 A Case Study of “學(xué)子”
        4.3.2 Syntactic Maintaining
            4.3.2.1 Gradience in Agglutination
            4.3.2.2 Analogy for its Productivity
    4.4 Word-class Marking: A Capability of Variation
        4.4.1 The Semantic Variation in Roots
        4.4.2 The Types of Word-class Marking
            4.4.2.1 De-nominal Marking
            4.4.2.2 De-verbal Marking
        4.4.3 Variation in Marked Word Classes: Quantifier
        4.4.4 Variation in Syntactic Categories of “子”
            4.4.4.1 Variation in Syntactic Constructions
            4.4.4.2 Variation in Syntactic Status
    4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings of the Study
    5.2 Limitations of the Study
    5.3 Suggestions for Future Study
References
Appendices
    Appendix 1 Linguistic Evidence for the Semantic Cline Based on LCWCC
    Appendix 2 The Semantic Domains of De-verbal Marking Based on LCWCC.
    Appendix 3 The Semantic Domains of De-nominal Marking Based on LCWCC..
    Appendix 4 The Pattern of “verb +子”Based on LCWCC
    Appendix 5 The Pattern of “adjective +子”Based on LCWCC
    Appendix 6 The Quantifiers Derived from Suffix “子”Based on LCWCC
    Appendix 7 The Pattern of “noun +子”Based on LCWCC


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博士論文
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碩士論文
[1]現(xiàn)代漢語子尾詞系統(tǒng)研究[D]. 劉小花.暨南大學(xué) 2006
[2]現(xiàn)代漢語名詞后綴"子"的用法探析[D]. 李琦.河南大學(xué) 2003



本文編號：3501212