自1983年Fodor出版《The Modularity of Mind》一書后,歧義詞消解加工進(jìn)程成為交叉學(xué)科研究——心理語言學(xué)與神經(jīng)信息科學(xué)研究的焦點(diǎn)。學(xué)者們旨在通過此研究探索語言理解子模塊的加工機(jī)制,對(duì)這一認(rèn)知過程的研究涉及到對(duì)語言理解是模塊論還是互動(dòng)論的爭論。其中,模塊論認(rèn)為語言理解子模塊是從低到高依次激活,而互動(dòng)論則認(rèn)為這些子模塊是同時(shí)激活的。由這兩大理論衍生出闡釋歧義詞詞義通達(dá)與選擇過程的理論模型,分別是順序通達(dá)模型,選擇通達(dá)模型,窮盡通達(dá)模型和重排序通達(dá)模型,這些理論主要圍繞語境,詞頻以及時(shí)間進(jìn)程在詞義消歧和語義加工進(jìn)程是如何發(fā)生作用的。圍繞這一理論研究,Martin[21]又提出了語境敏感模型,該模型引人語境偏向作用這一因素,認(rèn)為語境偏向作用與詞頻作用成反比,與語境的作用強(qiáng)度成反比。前人的研究主要是對(duì)偏向型歧義詞認(rèn)知加工過程的探索,甚少涉及對(duì)均衡型歧義詞的研究。作為歧義詞的重要類別,均衡型歧義詞的心理加工機(jī)制及其與偏向型歧義詞的比較將成為心理語言學(xué)與神經(jīng)信息科學(xué)新的關(guān)注點(diǎn)。基于上述模型,研究者們采用跨通道啟動(dòng)范式,行為實(shí)驗(yàn),電生理技術(shù)等實(shí)驗(yàn)手段,以期為詞匯消歧提供更合理... 

【文章來源】：電子科技大學(xué)四川省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：92 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Definitions of Key Terms
    1.3 Purpose and Significance
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Theoretical Models of Ambiguous Words Solution
        2.1.1 Modularity & Interactivity
        2.1.2 Type of Accessing Theory Models
    2.2 Factors Affecting Processing
        2.2.1 Effect of Ambiguous Word Classification
        2.2.2 Effect of Word Combining Form
        2.2.3 Effect of Context
        2.2.4 Effect of Time Course
        2.2.5 Effect of Working Memory Capacity
    2.3 Studies on Bilinguals’Ambiguity Resolution
    2.4 Methods Used in Ambiguity Resolution Research
    2.5 Event Relative Potentials
    2.6 ERP Ingredient on Language Processing
    2.7 Summary
Chapter 3 Behavioral Experiment
    3.1 Research Design
        3.1.1 Stimuli Materials
        3.1.2 Subjects
        3.1.3 Variables Measured
    3.2 Experiment Procedures
    3.3 Result of Data Analysis
    3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 ERP Experiment
    4.1 Research Design
        4.1.1 Stimuli Materials
        4.1.2 Subjects
        4.1.3 Variables Measured
    4.2 Experiment Procedures and Equipment
    4.3 Results of Data Analysis
        4.3.1 N400 Ingredient
        4.3.2 Reliability Data
        4.3.3 International 10-20 systems
        4.3.4 Waveform Analysis
        4.3.5 Topological Diagram on Encephalic Region Distribution
    4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Discussions
    5.1 Implications from Prophase Experiments
    5.2 Analogy Analysis on Behavioral & Neuroimaging Research
    5.3 Analogy Analysis on Lexicon Disambiguation
    5.4 Analogy Analysis on Cerebral Topological Diagram
    5.5 Effects of Average Wave Amplitude & Latency
Chapter 6 Conclusion
    6.1 Implications from Material Compiling
    6.2 Implications for Future Investigation
        6.2.1 Limitations
        6.2.2 Suggestions for Future Research
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Appendix 3
Appendix 4
攻碩期間取得的研究成果


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]漢語同形歧義詞歧義消解的兩半球差異[J]. 周治金,趙雷,楊文嬌,陳永明.  心理科學(xué). 2007(01)
[2]漢語同形歧義詞歧義消解的過程[J]. 周治金,陳永明,楊麗霞,陳?之.  心理科學(xué). 2003(02)
[3]句子語境中漢語詞類歧義詞的意義激活[J]. 武寧寧,舒華.  心理學(xué)報(bào). 2002(05)
[4]無語境條件下漢語詞類歧義詞的意義激活[J]. 武寧寧,舒華.  心理學(xué)報(bào). 2001(04)



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