委婉語(yǔ)的三維視角研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-09-29 23:01
委婉語(yǔ)是指人們?cè)谡務(wù)撃呈聲r(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)別人感到不快或局促不安時(shí)所使用的禮貌的詞或表達(dá)方式。它起源于人類文明早期對(duì)語(yǔ)言的崇拜,并發(fā)展成為協(xié)調(diào)人際關(guān)系的一種重要手段。從古至今,尤其是近幾十年來(lái),許多不同背景的學(xué)者從不同的視角對(duì)委婉語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義特征以及語(yǔ)用和社會(huì)功能做了廣泛而細(xì)致的研究。雖然他們的研究成果對(duì)日后該領(lǐng)域的研究具有極大地啟發(fā)性,卻沒(méi)有能夠從一種綜合的角度展現(xiàn)委婉語(yǔ)三個(gè)平面即語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用和語(yǔ)法的內(nèi)在關(guān)系。因此,作者認(rèn)為對(duì)委婉語(yǔ)進(jìn)行綜合視角的研究是必要的而且可行的。本文依據(jù)三個(gè)平面理論,采用對(duì)比和歷史的方法對(duì)幾種語(yǔ)言,特別是英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)中大量的委婉語(yǔ)進(jìn)行三維視角研究,在委婉語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義特征、語(yǔ)用功能和語(yǔ)法形式等方面取得了一些重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。在語(yǔ)義方面,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)委婉語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義體現(xiàn)出模糊性,升格及降格等特征,并包括內(nèi)涵義、社會(huì)義、感情義和搭配義。然而,委婉語(yǔ)的意義不是靜止不變的,在不同的語(yǔ)境中,委婉語(yǔ)可用來(lái)發(fā)揮回避功能、禮貌功能、掩蓋事實(shí)功能及優(yōu)雅功能。進(jìn)一步的考察顯示委婉語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法形式不是單質(zhì)的,相反,言語(yǔ)者可使用不同的語(yǔ)法方式來(lái)構(gòu)造委婉語(yǔ)。文章還對(duì)近年來(lái)漢語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的一類新委婉結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了個(gè)案研究,這些委婉結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)源...
【文章來(lái)源】:南昌航空大學(xué)江西省
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:65 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two An Overview of the Studies of Euphemism
2.1 Definitions of Euphemism
2.2 Studies of Euphemism in the West
2.3 Studies of Euphemism in China
Chapter Three Theoretical Prerequisites-Three-dimensional Theory in Linguistics
3.1 Theoretical Background
3.2 Three-dimensional Theory
3.2.1 Semantic Concepts Concerned
3.2.2 Pragmatic Principles and Concepts Concerned
3.2.3 Grammatical Notions Concerned
Chapter Four Semantic Analysis of Euphemism
4.1 Semantic Classifications of Euphemism
4.2 Semantic Characteristics of Euphemism
4.2.1 Semantic Fuzziness
4.2.2 Semantic Elevation
4.2.3 Semantic Degradation
4.3 Semantic Typology of Euphemism
4.3.1 Connotative Meaning of Euphemism
4.3.2 Social Meaning of Euphemism
4.3.3 Affective Meaning of Euphemism
4.3.4 Collocative Meaning of Euphemism
Chapter Five Pragmatic Analysis of Euphemism
5.1 The Use of Euphemism in Context of Situation
5.2 Pragmatic Functions of Euphemism
5.2.1 Function of Being Evasive
5.2.2 Function of Being Polite
5.2.3 Function of Concealing the Truth
5.2.4 Function of Being Elegant
5.3 Pragmatic Principles Involved in the use of Euphemism
5.3.1 Observation of Politeness Principle
5.3.2 Violation of Cooperative Principles
Chapter Six Grammatical Analysis of Euphemism
6.1 Grammatical Means by which Euphemism is formed
6.1.1 Phonetic Means
6.1.2 Lexical Means
6.1.3 Syntactic Means
6.2 A Case Study of the Interaction of Grammatical, Semantic and Pragmatic Parameters of Euphemism
Chapter Seven Conclusion
References
發(fā)表論文和參加科研情況說(shuō)明
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]委婉機(jī)制的認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)詮釋[J]. 邵軍航,樊葳葳. 外語(yǔ)研究. 2004(04)
[2]從委婉語(yǔ)的機(jī)制看模糊理論的解釋能力[J]. 伍鐵平. 外國(guó)語(yǔ)(上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)). 1989(03)
[3]英語(yǔ)中的委婉語(yǔ)[J]. 李國(guó)南. 外國(guó)語(yǔ)(上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)). 1989(03)
[4]委婉語(yǔ)新探[J]. 束定芳. 外國(guó)語(yǔ)(上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)). 1989(03)
[5]現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中的委婉語(yǔ)[J]. 江希和. 現(xiàn)代外語(yǔ). 1983(03)
博士論文
[1]委婉語(yǔ)研究[D]. 邵軍航.上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué) 2007
碩士論文
[1]醫(yī)生—病人對(duì)話中委婉語(yǔ)的禮貌研究[D]. 梁雪清.廣西師范大學(xué) 2006
本文編號(hào):3414634
【文章來(lái)源】:南昌航空大學(xué)江西省
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:65 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two An Overview of the Studies of Euphemism
2.1 Definitions of Euphemism
2.2 Studies of Euphemism in the West
2.3 Studies of Euphemism in China
Chapter Three Theoretical Prerequisites-Three-dimensional Theory in Linguistics
3.1 Theoretical Background
3.2 Three-dimensional Theory
3.2.1 Semantic Concepts Concerned
3.2.2 Pragmatic Principles and Concepts Concerned
3.2.3 Grammatical Notions Concerned
Chapter Four Semantic Analysis of Euphemism
4.1 Semantic Classifications of Euphemism
4.2 Semantic Characteristics of Euphemism
4.2.1 Semantic Fuzziness
4.2.2 Semantic Elevation
4.2.3 Semantic Degradation
4.3 Semantic Typology of Euphemism
4.3.1 Connotative Meaning of Euphemism
4.3.2 Social Meaning of Euphemism
4.3.3 Affective Meaning of Euphemism
4.3.4 Collocative Meaning of Euphemism
Chapter Five Pragmatic Analysis of Euphemism
5.1 The Use of Euphemism in Context of Situation
5.2 Pragmatic Functions of Euphemism
5.2.1 Function of Being Evasive
5.2.2 Function of Being Polite
5.2.3 Function of Concealing the Truth
5.2.4 Function of Being Elegant
5.3 Pragmatic Principles Involved in the use of Euphemism
5.3.1 Observation of Politeness Principle
5.3.2 Violation of Cooperative Principles
Chapter Six Grammatical Analysis of Euphemism
6.1 Grammatical Means by which Euphemism is formed
6.1.1 Phonetic Means
6.1.2 Lexical Means
6.1.3 Syntactic Means
6.2 A Case Study of the Interaction of Grammatical, Semantic and Pragmatic Parameters of Euphemism
Chapter Seven Conclusion
References
發(fā)表論文和參加科研情況說(shuō)明
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]委婉機(jī)制的認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)詮釋[J]. 邵軍航,樊葳葳. 外語(yǔ)研究. 2004(04)
[2]從委婉語(yǔ)的機(jī)制看模糊理論的解釋能力[J]. 伍鐵平. 外國(guó)語(yǔ)(上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)). 1989(03)
[3]英語(yǔ)中的委婉語(yǔ)[J]. 李國(guó)南. 外國(guó)語(yǔ)(上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)). 1989(03)
[4]委婉語(yǔ)新探[J]. 束定芳. 外國(guó)語(yǔ)(上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)). 1989(03)
[5]現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中的委婉語(yǔ)[J]. 江希和. 現(xiàn)代外語(yǔ). 1983(03)
博士論文
[1]委婉語(yǔ)研究[D]. 邵軍航.上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué) 2007
碩士論文
[1]醫(yī)生—病人對(duì)話中委婉語(yǔ)的禮貌研究[D]. 梁雪清.廣西師范大學(xué) 2006
本文編號(hào):3414634
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