發(fā)布時間：2021-09-29 21:15

　　刻意曲解又叫故意誤解,是語言使用者在會話交際中為了達到某種交際目的,故意歪曲對方的話語意圖所使用的一種交際策略�？桃馇馐茄哉Z交際中一種常見的語言現(xiàn)象,然而,這一語言現(xiàn)象并未引起學(xué)界的廣泛關(guān)注,對于該現(xiàn)象的系統(tǒng)研究尚不多見。已有的研究多是從邏輯學(xué)、修辭學(xué)和語用學(xué)視角展開,重在探討刻意曲解的觸發(fā)因素、實現(xiàn)方式、語用功能等方面。那么是什么促使人們使用刻意曲解這種交際策略呢?刻意曲解的認知機制又如何?這正是本文所要回答的問題�；谡J知語言學(xué)中的理想化認知模型理論（ICM）和心理學(xué)中的抑制與突顯機制,本文構(gòu)建了從認知角度研究刻意曲解的理論框架,旨在對這種常見的語言現(xiàn)象進行新的解讀。文章主要從兩個角度探討了刻意曲解:一、刻意曲解的心理動因;二、刻意曲解的認知機制。我們認為,聽者在完全領(lǐng)會說者交際意圖的基礎(chǔ)上,故意曲解說者的話語,是由于交際意圖所需。眾所周知,交際是一種有目的的活動。在會話中,交際雙方總會有意無意地將會話向著有利于自己的方向引導(dǎo)�？桃馇庹锹犜捜嗽谄湫睦韯訖C的驅(qū)使下做出的一種有效選擇。關(guān)于刻意曲解的認知機制,我們認為涉及兩個過程:一是聽話人對說話人話語的理解過程;二是聽話人作出應(yīng)... 

【文章來源】：四川外國語大學(xué)重慶市

【文章頁數(shù)】：76 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Rationale of the Study
    1.2 Research Questions of the Study
    1.3 Methodology and Data Collection
    1.4 Outline of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Definitions of Deliberate Misinterpretation
        2.2.1 Definition from the Rhetoric Perspective
        2.2.2 Definition from the Pragmatic Perspective
    2.3 Related Terms
        2.3.1 Deliberate Misinterpretation and Misunderstanding
        2.3.2 Deliberate Misinterpretation and Misleading
        2.3.3 Deliberate Misinterpretation and Deliberate Non-understanding
    2.4 Previous Studies of Deliberate Misinterpretation
        2.4.1 The Logic Approach
        2.4.2 The Rhetoric Approach
        2.4.3 The Pragmatic Approach
    2.5 Comments on Previous Studies
    2.6 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 About ICM
        3.2.1 Definition of ICM
        3.2.2 Classification of ICMs
        3.2.3 Characteristics of ICMs
        3.2.4 ICMs and Language Use
    3.3 About Inhibition and Salience Principle
        3.3.1 Inhibition Mechanism
        3.3.2 Salience
        3.3.3 Inhibition & Salience and Language Comprehension
    3.4 Deliberate Misinterpretation: An Integrated Model
    3.5 Summary
Chapter Four The Mechanism for Deliberate Misinterpretation
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 The Psychological Motivations for Deliberate Misinterpretation
        4.2.1 Protecting Face
        4.2.2 Creating Humor
        4.2.3 Avoiding Conflict
        4.2.4 Expressing Dissatisfaction
        4.2.5 Generating Sarcasm
    4.3 The Cognitive Mechanism of Deliberate Misinterpretation
        4.3.1 Individual Experience and Collective Experience
        4.3.2 Deliberate Misinterpretation and Triggers in S1’s Utterance
            4.3.2.1 Deliberate Misinterpretation and Ambiguity
                4.3.2.1.1 Lexical Ambiguity
                4.3.2.1.2 Syntactic Ambiguity
            4.3.2.2 Deliberate Misinterpretation and Fuzziness of Deixis
            4.3.2.3 Deliberate Misinterpretation and Underinformativeness
                4.3.2.3.1 Incompleteness in Form
                4.3.2.3.2 Implicitness in Content
        4.3.3 Deliberate Misinterpretation and Cognitive Reasoning
            4.3.3.1 Deliberate Misinterpretation and Metaphoric Mapping
            4.3.3.2 Deliberate Misinterpretation and Metonymic Reasoning
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings of the Current Study
    5.2 Limitations of the Current Study
    5.3 Suggestions for Future Studies
References


【參考文獻】：
期刊論文
[1]語言的ICM和語言研究的ICM[J]. 熊學(xué)亮.  復(fù)旦學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版). 2003(03)

博士論文
[1]刻意曲解：言語交際中的語用策略[D]. 申智奇.廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué) 2004
[2]漢語話語中誤解的類型及其因由[D]. 宗世海.廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué) 2000

碩士論文
[1]抑制與突顯[D]. 唐莉.長沙理工大學(xué) 2008



本文編號：3414488