傳統(tǒng)隱喻理論把隱喻看作一種修辭格,一種超常規(guī)的語言現(xiàn)象,是語言應(yīng)用問題。在闡述隱喻產(chǎn)生的機(jī)制時(shí)傳統(tǒng)隱喻理論存在著局限性,沒有涉及隱喻過程中的認(rèn)知機(jī)制。20世紀(jì)80年代《我們賴以生存的隱喻》（Lakoff &Johnson）的發(fā)表標(biāo)志著認(rèn)知觀隱喻研究的全面開始。自此隱喻研究進(jìn)入了一個(gè)更為全面,系統(tǒng)的階段。Lakoff &Johnson在該書中提出了概念隱喻理論。概念隱喻以具體的概念為源域,抽象的概念為目的域,在兩者之間進(jìn)行映射,即憑借人類的認(rèn)知和推理,將具體事物的特征系統(tǒng)地,全面地映射到抽象概念上,從而對(duì)其進(jìn)行認(rèn)知和理解。因此概念隱喻的生成過程就表述為“源域——認(rèn)知語境——目的域”。這種認(rèn)知方式揭示了人類思維和語言表達(dá)之間最基本的聯(lián)系。概念隱喻理論揭示隱喻在人類認(rèn)知過程中的巨大作用,是一種認(rèn)知機(jī)制。層出不窮的隱喻理論和浩如煙海的隱喻研究使得隱喻研究成為“顯學(xué)”。我國(guó)學(xué)者從20世紀(jì)90年代開始關(guān)注認(rèn)知隱喻這一課題。國(guó)內(nèi)隱喻研究主要集中在三大方面:⑴介紹評(píng)析各種理論;⑵從語義,語用,認(rèn)知和文化等方面進(jìn)行探討⑶通過具體語料深入對(duì)隱喻的研究。從束定芳的《隱喻學(xué)研究》（2000）,... 

【文章來源】：山西師范大學(xué)山西省

【文章頁數(shù)】：84 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
1 General Introduction
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 Significance of the Study
    1.3 Structure of the Thesis
2 Literature Review
    2.1 The Traditional Theories of Metaphor
    2.2 The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor
        2.2.1 The Conceptual Metaphor Theory
        2.2.2 Conceptual Metaphor
        2.2.3 Concepts Related to Conceptual Metaphor
        2.2.4 Nature of Conceptual Metaphor
        2.2.5 Main Characteristics of Conceptual Metaphor
        2.2.6 Classification of Conceptual Metaphor
        2.2.7 Theoretical Basis of Conceptual Metaphor
        2.2.8 Working Mechanism of Conceptual Metaphor
    2.3 Theoretical Model
    2.4 Metaphor in Economics
3 Research Design
    3.1 Research Questions
    3.2 The Data of the Study
    3.3 Research Procedure
4 Data Analysis and Discussion
    4.1 An Overall Analysis of Metaphors in the Data
        4.1.1 Economy as Machine
        4.1.2 Economy as Plant
        4.1.3 Economy as Building
        4.1.4 Economy as Game
        4.1.5 Economy as Container
        4.1.6 Economy as liquid
        4.1.7 Economy as Bubble
        4.1.8 Economy as Animal
    4.2 An analysis of Economy as person
        4.2.1 Data Analysis
        4.2.2 Process of Mapping from Person to Economy
    4.3 An analysis of Economy as War
        4.3.1 Data Analysis
        4.3.2 Process of Mapping from war to economy
    4.4 An analysis of Economy as Journey
        4.4.1 Data Analysis
        4.4.2 Process of Mapping from Journey to Economy
    4.5 Summary
5 Conclusion
    5.1 General Statement
    5.2 Findings
    5.3 Implications
    5.4 Limitations
    5.5 Suggestions for Further Study
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
附錄 A
Appendix B


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ):體驗(yàn)哲學(xué)[J]. 王寅.  外語教學(xué)與研究. 2002(02)
[2]隱喻研究的基本現(xiàn)狀、焦點(diǎn)及趨勢(shì)[J]. 林書武.  外國(guó)語(上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)). 2002(01)
[3]Lakoff & Johnson筆下的認(rèn)知語言學(xué)[J]. 王寅.  外國(guó)語(上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)). 2001(04)
[4]國(guó)外隱喻研究綜述[J]. 林書武.  外語教學(xué)與研究. 1997(01)
[5]隱喻理論史探[J]. 嚴(yán)世清.  外國(guó)語(上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)). 1995(05)
[6]《隱喻與認(rèn)知》評(píng)介[J]. 林書武.  外語教學(xué)與研究. 1995(04)

碩士論文
[1]英語經(jīng)濟(jì)語篇中的隱喻[D]. 唐其敏.重慶大學(xué) 2003



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