隨著中華民族在國際上的地位日益提高,漢語作為世界上的一門不可忽視的語言也日益得到世界各地眾多語言研究者和非語言研究者的廣泛重視。成語是漢語中一種既特殊又極為重要的語言形式,對成語的深入研究不僅有助于對外漢語教學(xué),而且更有助于人們了解中國人的漢語思維模式。近年來,關(guān)于成語的研究比比皆是。這些研究主要涉及成語的定義、分類、結(jié)構(gòu)特征以及成語的運用等方面。但很少有人涉足成語的生成機(jī)制方面的研究。本文綜合運用認(rèn)知語言學(xué)中概念轉(zhuǎn)喻理論、突顯理論、漢語句法規(guī)則,對原型成語的生成機(jī)制進(jìn)行研究,嘗試提出了一個解釋原型成語生成過程的模型。該模型主要內(nèi)容為:漢語原型成語的生成是以概念轉(zhuǎn)喻為思維基礎(chǔ),以生成四字形式為目標(biāo),按照概念轉(zhuǎn)喻的運作機(jī)制提取文獻(xiàn)典故中最具有代表性且符合漢語句法規(guī)則的四個漢字。該模型描寫了漢語原型成語的生成過程,解釋了前人忽略的兩個重要問題:（1）為什么成語往往生成為四字格形式?（2）除概念轉(zhuǎn)喻外,原型成語在生成過程中還將受到哪些規(guī)則制約?本文在認(rèn)知語言學(xué)框架下,認(rèn)為四字格的形成主要取決于中國先祖與其生活環(huán)境長期互動所形成的特有的思維模式及漢語音韻特征。同時,原型成語的生成過程除了轉(zhuǎn)喻思... 

【文章來源】：四川外國語大學(xué)重慶市

【文章頁數(shù)】：69 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Motivation of the current study
    1.2 Objectives of the present study
    1.3 Methodology and data collection
    1.4 Organization of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Chinese idioms delimited
        2.2.1 Previous definitions of Chinese idioms
        2.2.2 Properties of the prototypical Chinese idioms
            2.2.2.1 The four-character constituency
            2.2.2.2 The intertextuality: quotation and allusion
            2.2.2.3 Metonymy
    2.3 Previous studies on the generation mechanism of Chinese idioms
        2.3.1 Cognitive approach
        2.3.2 Pragmatic approach
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Conceptual metonymy
        3.2.1 Metonymy
        3.2.2 Cognitive views on metonymy
            3.2.2.1 Conceptual metonymy theory
            3.2.2.2 The types of conceptual metonymy
    3.3 The Prominence View
    3.4 The working mechanism of conceptual metonymy
    3.5 Summary
Chapter Four The Generation Mechanism of Prototypical Chinese Idioms
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 The reasons for four characters
        4.2.1 Geographical environment
        4.2.2 The special rhythm of Chinese language
    4.3 Syntactic constraints on the generation of prototypical Chinese idioms
        4.3.1 Phrasal constraints
        4.3.2 Clausal constraints
    4.4 The generation mechanism of prototypical Chinese idioms
        4.4.1 The generation model
        4.4.2 Cognitive processing level
        4.4.3 The specific process of generation
    4.5 The application of the generation model
        4.5.1 The types of prototypical Chinese idioms
        4.5.2 Generation model for prototypical Chinese idioms: case studies
            4.5.2.1 The phrasal type
            4.5.2.2 The complex clausal type
    4.6 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 General summary
    5.2 Major findings
    5.3 Limitations and suggestions
References



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