語(yǔ)用學(xué)是語(yǔ)言學(xué)的一個(gè)重要分支,它研究的是語(yǔ)言對(duì)人類行為的影響。語(yǔ)用學(xué)包含許多理論,在這其中禮貌性與間接言語(yǔ)行為是兩個(gè)非常重要的、對(duì)人們交際產(chǎn)生重要影響的部分。禮貌在我們的日常交往中無(wú)處不在。眾所周知,在交際過(guò)程中,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)有效交際的目的人們往往運(yùn)用一些交際策略來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目的,因此禮貌語(yǔ)言變得越來(lái)越受推崇。實(shí)際上,作為一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,禮貌與我們生活的方方面面息息相關(guān),因此自然有很多學(xué)者投身到關(guān)于禮貌的研究中去,并提出了關(guān)于禮貌的理論原則。同時(shí),間接言語(yǔ)行為也是語(yǔ)用學(xué)的一個(gè)重要組成部分,奧斯汀提出過(guò)言語(yǔ)行為理論,認(rèn)為話語(yǔ)可以用來(lái)做事情。自此以來(lái),塞爾通過(guò)提出間接言語(yǔ)行為理論發(fā)展了奧斯汀的理論,這被認(rèn)為是語(yǔ)用學(xué)發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要突破。究其原因,在交際過(guò)程中,有時(shí)候過(guò)于直接往往讓人覺(jué)得不太恰如其分,因此在這種情況下人們往往樂(lè)于用間接言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的話語(yǔ)。因此,禮貌與間接言語(yǔ)行為作為語(yǔ)用學(xué)的重要部分,研究?jī)烧咧g的關(guān)系也往往變得異常重要,因?yàn)檫@將對(duì)交際活動(dòng)大有裨益。本文大體分為四個(gè)部分:第一部分闡明了關(guān)于禮貌性的理論,而在第二部分介紹了間接言語(yǔ)行為的相關(guān)理論。而在第三部分,將進(jìn)入禮貌性與間接言語(yǔ)行為... 

【文章來(lái)源】：中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(華東)山東省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：64 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Contents
Introduction
Chapter One The Theories and Studies on Politeness
    1.1 The Cooperative Principle
    1.2 The Politeness Theories
        1.2.1 Lakoff’s View of Politeness
        1.2.2 Leech’s Politeness Principle
        1.2.3 Brown and Levinson’s Politeness Theory
        1.2.4 Politeness Research at Home
        1.2.5 Politeness and Pragmatic Distance
Chapter Two The Indirect Speech Act
    2.1 Speech Act Theory
    2.2 Indirect Speech Act Theory
        2.2.1 Indirectness
        2.2.2 Grice’s Theory of Conversational Implicature
        2.2.3 Relationship between Indirect Speech Act and Conversational Implicature
        2.2.4 The Classification of the Indirect Speech Act
        2.2.5 The Characteristics of Indirect Speech Act
    2.3 The Interpretation of Indirect Speech Act
        2.3.1 The Pragmatic Approach
        2.3.2 From the Cognitive Perspective
Chapter Three The Relationship between Politeness and Indirect Speech Act
    3.1 The Relationship between Politeness Principle and Indirect Speech Act
        3.1.1 Relating Leech’s Politeness Principle and Searle’s Indirect Speech Act
        3.1.2 The Application of Politeness Principle in Indirect Speech Act
        3.1.3 The Interpretation of Indirect Speech Act Based on the Politeness Principle
    3.2 The Relationship between Politeness and Indirect Speech Act
        3.2.1 The Pragmatic Function of Politeness and Indirect Speech Act
        3.2.2 The Achieving of Politeness through Indirect Speech Act
        3.2.3 Indirect Speech Act and Linguistic Politeness
        3.2.4 Indirect Speech Act and Utterance Politeness
        3.2.5 Negative Effects of Indirect Speech Act in Politeness Application
        3.2.6 The Other Motives for Employing Indirect Speech Act
Chapter Four The Factors Affecting the Relationship between Indirect Speech Act and Politeness
    4.1 Cultural Differences in Indirect Speech Act
        4.1.1 Collectivism and Individualism
        4.1.2 Larger Power Distance and Equality
        4.1.3 Intragroup Harmony and Assertiveness
    4.2 Situational Variables
        4.2.1 Setting Variables
        4.2.2 Power and Role Variables
        4.2.3 Imposition Variables
        4.2.4 Social Distance Variables
Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements


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期刊論文
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