中國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)篇中立場(chǎng)標(biāo)記語(yǔ)使用特征研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-04-25 18:05
立場(chǎng)標(biāo)記語(yǔ)在學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)篇中起著重要作用,是表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)的最有效方式之一,但是迄今為止它們?cè)诙Z(yǔ)或外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的中的作用還沒(méi)有得到足夠的重視。本研究運(yùn)用語(yǔ)料庫(kù)這一研究方法,運(yùn)用FoxPro、SPSS和Antconc等語(yǔ)料處理軟件和數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)程序?qū)ψ越ǖ闹袊?guó)科研人員學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)(CRAW)和英語(yǔ)本族語(yǔ)學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)(NSAW)進(jìn)行自動(dòng)處理,分別從這兩個(gè)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)中提取了本研究涉及的1,305個(gè)立場(chǎng)標(biāo)記語(yǔ),并對(duì)它們從使用數(shù)量、表達(dá)的意義以及句法特征三方面進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析,旨在揭示中外科研人員學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)論文寫(xiě)作中立場(chǎng)標(biāo)記語(yǔ)的使用特征,幫助中國(guó)科研人員更準(zhǔn)確有效地在國(guó)際領(lǐng)域中展示自己的科研成果。研究結(jié)果表明:中外科研人員學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)論文寫(xiě)作中都使用英語(yǔ)中大部分立場(chǎng)標(biāo)記語(yǔ),但在使用的數(shù)量、表達(dá)的意義以及句法結(jié)構(gòu)層面均呈現(xiàn)顯著性的差異。在使用的數(shù)量方面,中國(guó)科研人員使用立場(chǎng)標(biāo)記語(yǔ)種類(lèi)數(shù)遠(yuǎn)低于本族語(yǔ)者且會(huì)過(guò)于頻繁地使用某些立場(chǎng)標(biāo)記語(yǔ),如can,know;在表達(dá)意義方面,中國(guó)科研人員傾向于選擇那些語(yǔ)義過(guò)于強(qiáng)硬或絕對(duì)的詞,如,should, certain;在立場(chǎng)標(biāo)記語(yǔ)的句法實(shí)現(xiàn)形式方面,中外科研人員所使用的動(dòng)詞、副詞、形...
【文章來(lái)源】:大連海事大學(xué)遼寧省 211工程院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:80 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Significance of Stance Markers in Academic Writing
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical Description of Stance Markers
2.1.1 Working Definition of Stance Marker
2.1.2 Concepts Related to Stance
2.1.3 Classification of Stance Markers
2.2 Stance Markers across Part-of-speech
2.2.1 Lexical Verbs as Stance Markers
2.2.2 Adverbs as Stance Markers
2.2.3 Adjectives as Stance Markers
2.2.4 Nouns as Stance Markers
2.2.5 Modals as Stance Markers
2.3 Different Approaches to Analyze Stance Markers
2.3.1 The Functional Approach
2.3.2 The Performative Approach
2.3.3 The Politeness Approach
Chapter 3 Methodology
3.1 Corpus-based Approach
3.2 Corpora Used
3.3 Tools Applied in the Study
3.4 Procedures for Data Processing
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Overall Distribution of Stance Makers
4.1.1 Overall Frequency of Stance Markers in CRAW
4.1.2 Comparison across Semantic Categories
4.1.3 Comparison across Part-of-speech
4.2 Quantitative Analysis of Different Parts-of-speech
4.2.1 Studies on Stance Markers:Verbs
4.2.2 Studies on Stance Markers:Adverbs
4.2.3 Studies on Stance Markers:Adjectives
4.2.4 Studies on Stance Markers:Nouns
4.2.5 Studies on Stance Markers:Modals
4.3 Functions of the Stance Markers in Chinese Academic Writing
4.3.1 Increasing Accuracy
4.3.2 Achieving Politeness
4.3.3 Self-protection
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings of the Study
5.2 Some Pedagogical Implication
5.3 Limitations of the Present Study
5.4 Suggestions for Future Study
References
Appendix 1 Tokenizer
Appendix 2 Comparison
Appendix 3 Chi-square Calculator
Acknowledgements
Resume
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]語(yǔ)氣副詞的語(yǔ)用功能分析[J]. 齊滬揚(yáng). 語(yǔ)言教學(xué)與研究. 2003(01)
[2]學(xué)術(shù)話語(yǔ)中認(rèn)知型情態(tài)的多重人際意義[J]. 李戰(zhàn)子. 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究. 2001(05)
碩士論文
[1]基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的中國(guó)大學(xué)生使用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣副詞特征分析[D]. 戴璐.大連海事大學(xué) 2008
[2]基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作中話語(yǔ)立場(chǎng)建構(gòu)的對(duì)比研究[D]. 劉胡蝶.對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué) 2007
[3]學(xué)術(shù)論文中一種模糊策略—認(rèn)知型動(dòng)詞的研究[D]. 倪錫英.大連海事大學(xué) 2002
本文編號(hào):3159844
【文章來(lái)源】:大連海事大學(xué)遼寧省 211工程院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:80 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Significance of Stance Markers in Academic Writing
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical Description of Stance Markers
2.1.1 Working Definition of Stance Marker
2.1.2 Concepts Related to Stance
2.1.3 Classification of Stance Markers
2.2 Stance Markers across Part-of-speech
2.2.1 Lexical Verbs as Stance Markers
2.2.2 Adverbs as Stance Markers
2.2.3 Adjectives as Stance Markers
2.2.4 Nouns as Stance Markers
2.2.5 Modals as Stance Markers
2.3 Different Approaches to Analyze Stance Markers
2.3.1 The Functional Approach
2.3.2 The Performative Approach
2.3.3 The Politeness Approach
Chapter 3 Methodology
3.1 Corpus-based Approach
3.2 Corpora Used
3.3 Tools Applied in the Study
3.4 Procedures for Data Processing
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Overall Distribution of Stance Makers
4.1.1 Overall Frequency of Stance Markers in CRAW
4.1.2 Comparison across Semantic Categories
4.1.3 Comparison across Part-of-speech
4.2 Quantitative Analysis of Different Parts-of-speech
4.2.1 Studies on Stance Markers:Verbs
4.2.2 Studies on Stance Markers:Adverbs
4.2.3 Studies on Stance Markers:Adjectives
4.2.4 Studies on Stance Markers:Nouns
4.2.5 Studies on Stance Markers:Modals
4.3 Functions of the Stance Markers in Chinese Academic Writing
4.3.1 Increasing Accuracy
4.3.2 Achieving Politeness
4.3.3 Self-protection
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings of the Study
5.2 Some Pedagogical Implication
5.3 Limitations of the Present Study
5.4 Suggestions for Future Study
References
Appendix 1 Tokenizer
Appendix 2 Comparison
Appendix 3 Chi-square Calculator
Acknowledgements
Resume
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]語(yǔ)氣副詞的語(yǔ)用功能分析[J]. 齊滬揚(yáng). 語(yǔ)言教學(xué)與研究. 2003(01)
[2]學(xué)術(shù)話語(yǔ)中認(rèn)知型情態(tài)的多重人際意義[J]. 李戰(zhàn)子. 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究. 2001(05)
碩士論文
[1]基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的中國(guó)大學(xué)生使用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣副詞特征分析[D]. 戴璐.大連海事大學(xué) 2008
[2]基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作中話語(yǔ)立場(chǎng)建構(gòu)的對(duì)比研究[D]. 劉胡蝶.對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué) 2007
[3]學(xué)術(shù)論文中一種模糊策略—認(rèn)知型動(dòng)詞的研究[D]. 倪錫英.大連海事大學(xué) 2002
本文編號(hào):3159844
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