本文以發(fā)音音系學(xué)為理論框架基于發(fā)音數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)北京話音節(jié)中各成分發(fā)音的時(shí)間關(guān)系進(jìn)行了深入的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究。傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)為語(yǔ)音是按照線性依次排列的（Trubetzkoy 1939; Jakobson 1941; Chomsky and Halle 1968）,但近來(lái)基于發(fā)音動(dòng)作諸研究發(fā)現(xiàn)情況并不都是這樣。在一個(gè)CVC音節(jié)中,雖然音節(jié)尾輔音是在元音結(jié)束之后才開(kāi)始發(fā)出的,但音節(jié)首輔音與元音的發(fā)音卻是同時(shí)開(kāi)始的（Goldstein et al.2006; Xu and Liu 2006）。那么,北京話音節(jié)中包括C和V在內(nèi)各成分之間存在著什么樣的發(fā)音時(shí)間關(guān)系呢?北京話音節(jié)種類的數(shù)量有限,我們不妨對(duì)北京話各音節(jié)類型做一個(gè)比較全面的分析和研究,搞清楚各成分發(fā)音之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系,并提出北京話音節(jié)各成分發(fā)音動(dòng)作之間的統(tǒng)一的音節(jié)發(fā)音模式。發(fā)音音系學(xué)是一種基于發(fā)音動(dòng)作的音系學(xué)理論,由Browman and Goldstein（1986,1988,1989,1992,1995）提出。該理論認(rèn)為發(fā)音動(dòng)作是語(yǔ)言中的基本成分,音節(jié)由相互配合的發(fā)音動(dòng)作構(gòu)成。本文將從上述這一理論觀點(diǎn)出發(fā),對(duì)北京話音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)成分之間的進(jìn)行分析和探討。發(fā)音動(dòng)作... 

【文章來(lái)源】：南開(kāi)大學(xué)天津市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：205 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Table of Contents
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Purpose of the Study
    1.3 Theoretical Framework
    1.4 Experimental Apparatus
    1.5 Significance of the Study
    1.6 Arrangement of the Dissertation
Chapter Two Mandarin Sound System
    2.1 Sounds in Mandarin
        2.1.1 Consonants
        2.1.2 Glides
        2.1.3 Vowels
        2.1.4 Tones
    2.2 An Overview of Mandarin Syllables
        2.2.1 Normal Syllables
        2.2.2 Reduced Syllables
        2.2.3 Retroflexed Syllables
        2.2.4 Reduced-Retroflexed Syllables
    2.3 Syllable:The Basic Unit of Gestural Organization
        2.3.1 A Basic Unit in Phonotactics
        2.3.2 A Basic Unit in Phonological Process
        2.3.3 A basic unit in acoustics and perception
        2.3.4 The Basic Unit in Articulation
        2.3.5 Summary
    2.4 Previous Studies on the Timing Structure of Mandarin Syllables
        2.4.1 Ren's Truncation Model
        2.4.2 Xu and Liu's Model
        2.4.3 Gao's Articulatory Study on Mandarin Syllable Structure
        2.4.4 The Onset of the Retroflex Gesture
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Methodology
    3.1 Participants
    3.2 Speech Material
    3.3 Recording Procedure
    3.4 Processing the Data
    3.5 Summary
Chapter Four Intergestural Timing
    4.1 Timing Relation between C and V Gestures
        4.1.1 Gao's Articulation Research on the CV Lag in Mandarin
        4.1.2 Speech Material
        4.1.3 Results
        4.1.4 Summary
    4.2 Timing Relation between C and G Gestures
        4.2.1 Material
        4.2.2 Results
        4.2.3 Summary
    4.3 Timing Relation between G and V Gestures
    4.4 Timing Relation between V and E Gestures
        4.4.1 Material
        4.4.2 Results
        4.4.3 Summary
    4.5 Timing Relation between V and N Gestures
        4.5.1 Material
        4.5.2 Results
        4.5.3 Summary
    4.6 Timing Relation between C and R Gestures
        4.6.1 Material
        4.6.2 Results
        4.6.3 Summary
    4.7 Summary
Chapter Five Syllable Structure:An Integrated Model
    5.1 The Model
    5.2 Discussion
        5.2.1 Co-Onset of Initial C and V
        5.2.2 Co-Onset of G,V and E
        5.2.3 Co-Onset of C and G
        5.2.4 Co-Onset of Final N and Other Gestures
        5.2.5 Co-Onset of C and R
    5.3 Reduced Syllables
    5.4 A Possible Explanation for the Mid and Low Vowel Variation
    5.5 Universality of the Model
    5.6 Human Interlimb Coordination and the Present Model
    5.7 Coarticulation Theories and the Present Model
    5.8 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
References
Appendix A Raw Data of Onset Lags between Gestures
Appendix B Praat Scripts Composed for the Present Study
個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷、在學(xué)期間發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文與研究成果


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