雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)“不是不X”的語用分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-03-10 01:01
否定存在于每一門人類語言之中,用以表達(dá)與肯定相反的意義。漢語雙重否定是否定中一個(gè)重要的語言現(xiàn)象。以往研究較多關(guān)注漢語雙重否定的定義、邊界、語義關(guān)系、表肯定的條件以及結(jié)構(gòu)類型等,較少專門討論某一種比較典型且涵蓋語用功能較多的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)。此外,學(xué)者們大多只關(guān)注漢語雙重否定的語用功能,沒提及漢語雙重否定的語用推理機(jī)制。漢語雙重否定分為語義雙重否定和語用雙重否定。語義雙重否定又分為顯性型語義雙重否定和隱性型語義雙重否定。顯性型語義雙重否定劃分為直陳類和隱含類。漢語雙重否定句的定義目前還頗有爭(zhēng)議,本文主要參照符達(dá)維(1986)對(duì)漢語雙重否定的定義來進(jìn)行分析!安皇遣籜”是漢語雙重否定中顯性型語義雙重否定的直陳類典型結(jié)構(gòu)!安皇遣籜”中的“X”可以為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、形容詞,以及帶修飾成分的名詞(短語)。“不是不X”結(jié)構(gòu)有三個(gè)特點(diǎn)。它的第一個(gè)特點(diǎn):當(dāng)位于句中時(shí),該結(jié)構(gòu)能與上下文構(gòu)成下列兩種關(guān)系:第一種是通過下文的“而是”引導(dǎo)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。第二種是通過下文的“而是”或“但是”引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。它的第二個(gè)特點(diǎn):“決”“絕”“并”“又”以及“也”可以出現(xiàn)在“不是不X”之前。它的第三個(gè)特點(diǎn):“不是不X”結(jié)構(gòu)能...
【文章來源】:西南大學(xué)重慶市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:85 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Objectives and Rationale
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Methodology and Data Collection
1.5 Layout
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 A Brief Introduction of Negation
2.2 Chinese Double Negation
2.2.1 Definition
2.2.2 Classification
2.3 Pragmatic Negation
2.3.1 Definition
2.3.2 Classification
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
3.1 An Overview of Neo-Gricean Pragmatic Apparatus
3.2 The Content of Neo-Gricean Pragmatic Apparatus
3.3 Summary
Chapter Four The Pragmatic Inference Mechanisms of bu shi bu X Structure
4.1 Inference Based on M-Principle
4.2 Inference Based on Q-Principle and Horn-scales
4.3 Inference Based on I-Principle
4.4 Summary
Chapter Five The Pragmatic Functions of the bu shi bu X Structure
5.1 Undertatement
5.2 Over-volume Affirmative
5.3 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Study
References
本文編號(hào):3073778
【文章來源】:西南大學(xué)重慶市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:85 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Objectives and Rationale
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Methodology and Data Collection
1.5 Layout
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 A Brief Introduction of Negation
2.2 Chinese Double Negation
2.2.1 Definition
2.2.2 Classification
2.3 Pragmatic Negation
2.3.1 Definition
2.3.2 Classification
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
3.1 An Overview of Neo-Gricean Pragmatic Apparatus
3.2 The Content of Neo-Gricean Pragmatic Apparatus
3.3 Summary
Chapter Four The Pragmatic Inference Mechanisms of bu shi bu X Structure
4.1 Inference Based on M-Principle
4.2 Inference Based on Q-Principle and Horn-scales
4.3 Inference Based on I-Principle
4.4 Summary
Chapter Five The Pragmatic Functions of the bu shi bu X Structure
5.1 Undertatement
5.2 Over-volume Affirmative
5.3 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Study
References
本文編號(hào):3073778
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