現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典連詞標(biāo)注實(shí)證研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-01-22 16:51
詞類研究有至少兩千多年的歷史,但是在詞類的本質(zhì)以及詞類劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或依據(jù)等問(wèn)題上至今仍然存在爭(zhēng)議。對(duì)漢語(yǔ)這種缺乏形態(tài)標(biāo)志以及形態(tài)變化的語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō),有關(guān)漢語(yǔ)詞類問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論,自《馬氏文通》(1898)以來(lái)就一直沒(méi)有中斷過(guò)。詞類作為語(yǔ)法研究的基礎(chǔ),也是詞典的要素之一。漢語(yǔ)詞典的詞類標(biāo)注是個(gè)老大難問(wèn)題,是漢語(yǔ)詞典編撰最為薄弱的環(huán)節(jié)。在我國(guó)目前比較有影響的標(biāo)注了詞類的詞典中,《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》(第五版)(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《現(xiàn)漢》)和《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)規(guī)范詞典》(第一版)(《規(guī)范》)是最有影響的兩部。漢語(yǔ)虛詞研究歷史較長(zhǎng),虛詞標(biāo)注歷史也早于實(shí)詞。這是否意味著虛詞的標(biāo)注就比實(shí)詞標(biāo)注更準(zhǔn)確、更科學(xué)呢?本文以漢語(yǔ)連詞為研究對(duì)象,以《現(xiàn)漢》(第五版)和《規(guī)范》(第一版)為研究范圍,旨在探討以下問(wèn)題:這兩部詞典對(duì)連詞的標(biāo)注是否都采取了統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?這兩部詞典對(duì)連詞的標(biāo)注是否準(zhǔn)確?如果不準(zhǔn)確,那么它們?cè)谶B詞詞類標(biāo)注上還存在哪些問(wèn)題?這些問(wèn)題背后有什么樣的機(jī)制或理?yè)?jù)?本文對(duì)《現(xiàn)漢》(第五版)中以及《規(guī)范》(第一版)中所有標(biāo)注有差異的81個(gè)連詞選取出來(lái),利用北京大學(xué)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究中心開發(fā)的語(yǔ)料庫(kù)對(duì)這些詞條進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究。基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的研究發(fā)...
【文章來(lái)源】:四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)重慶市
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:91 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Rationale of the Study
1.2 Objectives of the Study
1.3 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Review of POS Studies
2.2 Review of the Study of Modern Chinese Conjunctions
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Grammaticalization Study
3.2.1 Grammaticalization Study in the West
3.2.2 Grammaticalization Study in China
3.2.3 The Similarities and Differences of Grammaticalization Study between China and Western Countries
3.3 Grammaticalization as the Mechanism of Decategorization and Recategorization
3.3.1 Category and Categorization
3.3.2 Word Class Study from the Perspective of Prototype
3.3.3 Word Class Conversion and the Dynamic Process of Categorization
3.3.4 Grammaticalization as the Mechanism of Decategorization and Recategorization
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Methodology
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Data Collection
4.3 Data Processing and Data Description
4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Research Results
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Overall Description of Statistical Results
5.3 Summary
Chapter Six Discussion
6.1 Comparative Studies and Discussion
6.1.1 Discussion in Group A and Case Studies
6.1.2 Discussion in Group B and Case Studies
6.2 Tentative Solutions of the POS Labeling of Conjunction for Chinese Dictionaries
6.3 Summary
Chapter Seven Conclusion
7.1 Major Findings of the Study
7.2 Limitations of the Study
7.3 Suggestions for Further Study
References
Appendix
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)介詞語(yǔ)法化研究述評(píng)[J]. 麻彩霞. 漢字文化. 2009(01)
[2]語(yǔ)法隱喻與漢語(yǔ)詞典自指義項(xiàng)的設(shè)立——一項(xiàng)基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的研究[J]. 王仁強(qiáng). 外國(guó)語(yǔ)文. 2009(01)
[3]“新時(shí)期”漢語(yǔ)連詞研究綜述[J]. 王淑華. 社科縱橫. 2009(01)
[4]讓步連詞“即使”的語(yǔ)法化[J]. 池昌海,凌瑜. 江南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2008(02)
[5]并列連詞的句法功能研究[J]. 李伯約. 重慶大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2007(04)
[6]試論詞典標(biāo)注詞性——兼評(píng)幾本詞典的詞性標(biāo)注[J]. 莫彭齡. 辭書研究. 2006(03)
[7]關(guān)于第5版《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》的詞類標(biāo)注[J]. 徐樞,譚景春. 辭書研究. 2006(01)
[8]漢語(yǔ)詞類研究的回顧與展望——紀(jì)念漢語(yǔ)詞類問(wèn)題大討論50周年專家座談會(huì)紀(jì)要[J]. 孔令達(dá),王葆華. 漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí). 2005(04)
[9]語(yǔ)法化的特征、動(dòng)因和機(jī)制——認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)視野中的語(yǔ)法化研究[J]. 王寅,嚴(yán)辰松. 解放軍外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2005(04)
[10]現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)指稱與陳述問(wèn)題研究綜述[J]. 王淑華. 廣西社會(huì)科學(xué). 2005(05)
碩士論文
[1]《宋書》連詞研究[D]. 張愛麗.南京師范大學(xué) 2005
本文編號(hào):2993578
【文章來(lái)源】:四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)重慶市
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:91 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Rationale of the Study
1.2 Objectives of the Study
1.3 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Review of POS Studies
2.2 Review of the Study of Modern Chinese Conjunctions
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Grammaticalization Study
3.2.1 Grammaticalization Study in the West
3.2.2 Grammaticalization Study in China
3.2.3 The Similarities and Differences of Grammaticalization Study between China and Western Countries
3.3 Grammaticalization as the Mechanism of Decategorization and Recategorization
3.3.1 Category and Categorization
3.3.2 Word Class Study from the Perspective of Prototype
3.3.3 Word Class Conversion and the Dynamic Process of Categorization
3.3.4 Grammaticalization as the Mechanism of Decategorization and Recategorization
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Methodology
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Data Collection
4.3 Data Processing and Data Description
4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Research Results
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Overall Description of Statistical Results
5.3 Summary
Chapter Six Discussion
6.1 Comparative Studies and Discussion
6.1.1 Discussion in Group A and Case Studies
6.1.2 Discussion in Group B and Case Studies
6.2 Tentative Solutions of the POS Labeling of Conjunction for Chinese Dictionaries
6.3 Summary
Chapter Seven Conclusion
7.1 Major Findings of the Study
7.2 Limitations of the Study
7.3 Suggestions for Further Study
References
Appendix
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)介詞語(yǔ)法化研究述評(píng)[J]. 麻彩霞. 漢字文化. 2009(01)
[2]語(yǔ)法隱喻與漢語(yǔ)詞典自指義項(xiàng)的設(shè)立——一項(xiàng)基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的研究[J]. 王仁強(qiáng). 外國(guó)語(yǔ)文. 2009(01)
[3]“新時(shí)期”漢語(yǔ)連詞研究綜述[J]. 王淑華. 社科縱橫. 2009(01)
[4]讓步連詞“即使”的語(yǔ)法化[J]. 池昌海,凌瑜. 江南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2008(02)
[5]并列連詞的句法功能研究[J]. 李伯約. 重慶大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2007(04)
[6]試論詞典標(biāo)注詞性——兼評(píng)幾本詞典的詞性標(biāo)注[J]. 莫彭齡. 辭書研究. 2006(03)
[7]關(guān)于第5版《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》的詞類標(biāo)注[J]. 徐樞,譚景春. 辭書研究. 2006(01)
[8]漢語(yǔ)詞類研究的回顧與展望——紀(jì)念漢語(yǔ)詞類問(wèn)題大討論50周年專家座談會(huì)紀(jì)要[J]. 孔令達(dá),王葆華. 漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí). 2005(04)
[9]語(yǔ)法化的特征、動(dòng)因和機(jī)制——認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)視野中的語(yǔ)法化研究[J]. 王寅,嚴(yán)辰松. 解放軍外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2005(04)
[10]現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)指稱與陳述問(wèn)題研究綜述[J]. 王淑華. 廣西社會(huì)科學(xué). 2005(05)
碩士論文
[1]《宋書》連詞研究[D]. 張愛麗.南京師范大學(xué) 2005
本文編號(hào):2993578
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