漢語冗余否定的順應(yīng)論分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-01-13 21:02
本文嘗試借用順應(yīng)論的理論框架,通過對(duì)漢語中冗余否定現(xiàn)象的深入分析,從以下三個(gè)方面來進(jìn)行研究:1)漢語冗余否定的類型;2)漢語冗余否定的結(jié)構(gòu)分析;3)漢語冗余的產(chǎn)生機(jī)制。在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,我們對(duì)漢語中的冗余否定進(jìn)行了明確定義,找出了冗余否定結(jié)構(gòu)與非冗余肯定結(jié)構(gòu)之間的差異,并按照冗余否定的表達(dá)作用把漢語中的冗余否定劃分為四大類:時(shí)量不足類、條件類、反語類、結(jié)果類。本文在順應(yīng)論的框架下進(jìn)一步分析了冗余否定的順應(yīng)性。在分析的過程中,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)冗余否定的作用,實(shí)際上是人們有意識(shí)的不斷的選擇過程。人們使用冗余否定的根本原因是為了對(duì)本身所處的各種語境因素進(jìn)行順應(yīng)。這些語境因素包括心理世界和社會(huì)世界。順應(yīng)論的理論框架不僅有力解釋了人們使用冗余的目的是為了順應(yīng),而且解答了順應(yīng)的對(duì)象是什么。在對(duì)各種語境因素的順應(yīng)過程中,不僅冗余否定的語言形式被加以選擇,其各種語用功能也得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。本文對(duì)冗余否定的研究有一定的理論與現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,全面揭示了這種語言現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的機(jī)制和它存在發(fā)展的依托,并將對(duì)語言理論的建設(shè)和語言教學(xué)研究產(chǎn)生啟示作用。
【文章來源】:四川外國(guó)語大學(xué)重慶市
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:63 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The Objective of the Study
1.2 The Rational of the Study
1.3 Methodology of the Study
1.4 The Outline of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Working Definition of Redundant Negation
2.2 Previous Studies of This Topic
2.3 Problems Existing in the Previous Studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 An Introduction to Verschueren’s Adaptation Theory
3.1.1 Pragmatics as a General Functional Perspective on Language Use
3.1.2 Use of Language as a Structural Choice-Making Process
3.1.3 Linguistic Adaptation as a Result of Structural Choice-Making
3.1.4 Four Pragmatic Perspectives to Approach Linguistic Phenomena
3.2 A Characterization of the Conceptual Framework
3.2.1 Redundant Negation Construction as a Result of Linguistic Choice
3.2.2 Redundant Negation as a Realization of Adaptation
3.3 The Reasons to Choose Adaptation Theory as the Theoretical Framework
Chapter Four The Types of Redundant Negation Construction
4.1 The category of Number-Time Inadequacy
4.1.1 The Construction (mei) V + yiqian
4.1.2 The Construction (bu) + yihuier
4.1.3 The Construction chayidian + (mei) V
4.2 The Category of condition
4.2.1 The Construction fei + V (buke)
4.2.2 The Construction chufei P+ (bu) S
4.3 The Category of Irony
4.3.1 The Construction hao + (bu) A
4.3.2 The construction (buyao) + tai A
4.4 The Category of Result
4.4.1 The Construction nanmian + (bu/mei) V
4.4.2 The Construction huaiyi + (bu/mei) V/S
Chapter Five Adaptation of Redundant Negation Construction
5.1 Adaptability Revisited
5.2 Adaptation to Psychological World
5.2.1 Adaptation to Subjective Tendency
5.2.2 Adaptation to Willingness
5.2.3 Adaptation to Viewpoint
5.3 Adaptation to Social World
5.3.1 Adaptation to Compliment
5.3.2 Adaptation to Politeness
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Limitations of the Study
6.3 Implications
6.4 Suggestions for Further Studies
References
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]漢語否定羨余詞的特性[J]. 王助. 現(xiàn)代語文(語言研究版). 2009(03)
[2]“差點(diǎn)兒沒”及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)的隱涵特性[J]. 吳庚堂. 現(xiàn)代外語. 2008(04)
[3]冗余否定的語用條件——以“差一點(diǎn)+(沒)V、小心+(別)V”為例[J]. 侯國(guó)金. 語言教學(xué)與研究. 2008(05)
[4]“差點(diǎn)兒P”系列句式的結(jié)構(gòu)與功能淺析[J]. 李娟,劉君. 現(xiàn)代語文(語言研究版). 2007(10)
[5]漢語羨余現(xiàn)象與留學(xué)生的“羨余”偏誤[J]. 潘先軍. 云南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(對(duì)外漢語教學(xué)與研究版). 2007(05)
[6]否定、焦點(diǎn)與轄域[J]. 胡建華. 中國(guó)語文. 2007(02)
[7]現(xiàn)代漢語和法語中否定贅詞的比較研究[J]. 王助. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 2006(06)
[8]“一會(huì)兒”和“不一會(huì)兒”[J]. 劉長(zhǎng)征. 世界漢語教學(xué). 2006(03)
[9]“好不A”諸現(xiàn)象的語義語用考察[J]. 鄒立志. 世界漢語教學(xué). 2006(03)
[10]從三個(gè)平面分析漢語“差一點(diǎn)+(沒)DJ”句式[J]. 朱艷娥,李紅麗. 語文學(xué)刊. 2006(09)
本文編號(hào):2975557
【文章來源】:四川外國(guó)語大學(xué)重慶市
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:63 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The Objective of the Study
1.2 The Rational of the Study
1.3 Methodology of the Study
1.4 The Outline of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Working Definition of Redundant Negation
2.2 Previous Studies of This Topic
2.3 Problems Existing in the Previous Studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 An Introduction to Verschueren’s Adaptation Theory
3.1.1 Pragmatics as a General Functional Perspective on Language Use
3.1.2 Use of Language as a Structural Choice-Making Process
3.1.3 Linguistic Adaptation as a Result of Structural Choice-Making
3.1.4 Four Pragmatic Perspectives to Approach Linguistic Phenomena
3.2 A Characterization of the Conceptual Framework
3.2.1 Redundant Negation Construction as a Result of Linguistic Choice
3.2.2 Redundant Negation as a Realization of Adaptation
3.3 The Reasons to Choose Adaptation Theory as the Theoretical Framework
Chapter Four The Types of Redundant Negation Construction
4.1 The category of Number-Time Inadequacy
4.1.1 The Construction (mei) V + yiqian
4.1.2 The Construction (bu) + yihuier
4.1.3 The Construction chayidian + (mei) V
4.2 The Category of condition
4.2.1 The Construction fei + V (buke)
4.2.2 The Construction chufei P+ (bu) S
4.3 The Category of Irony
4.3.1 The Construction hao + (bu) A
4.3.2 The construction (buyao) + tai A
4.4 The Category of Result
4.4.1 The Construction nanmian + (bu/mei) V
4.4.2 The Construction huaiyi + (bu/mei) V/S
Chapter Five Adaptation of Redundant Negation Construction
5.1 Adaptability Revisited
5.2 Adaptation to Psychological World
5.2.1 Adaptation to Subjective Tendency
5.2.2 Adaptation to Willingness
5.2.3 Adaptation to Viewpoint
5.3 Adaptation to Social World
5.3.1 Adaptation to Compliment
5.3.2 Adaptation to Politeness
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Limitations of the Study
6.3 Implications
6.4 Suggestions for Further Studies
References
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]漢語否定羨余詞的特性[J]. 王助. 現(xiàn)代語文(語言研究版). 2009(03)
[2]“差點(diǎn)兒沒”及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)的隱涵特性[J]. 吳庚堂. 現(xiàn)代外語. 2008(04)
[3]冗余否定的語用條件——以“差一點(diǎn)+(沒)V、小心+(別)V”為例[J]. 侯國(guó)金. 語言教學(xué)與研究. 2008(05)
[4]“差點(diǎn)兒P”系列句式的結(jié)構(gòu)與功能淺析[J]. 李娟,劉君. 現(xiàn)代語文(語言研究版). 2007(10)
[5]漢語羨余現(xiàn)象與留學(xué)生的“羨余”偏誤[J]. 潘先軍. 云南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(對(duì)外漢語教學(xué)與研究版). 2007(05)
[6]否定、焦點(diǎn)與轄域[J]. 胡建華. 中國(guó)語文. 2007(02)
[7]現(xiàn)代漢語和法語中否定贅詞的比較研究[J]. 王助. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 2006(06)
[8]“一會(huì)兒”和“不一會(huì)兒”[J]. 劉長(zhǎng)征. 世界漢語教學(xué). 2006(03)
[9]“好不A”諸現(xiàn)象的語義語用考察[J]. 鄒立志. 世界漢語教學(xué). 2006(03)
[10]從三個(gè)平面分析漢語“差一點(diǎn)+(沒)DJ”句式[J]. 朱艷娥,李紅麗. 語文學(xué)刊. 2006(09)
本文編號(hào):2975557
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