【摘要】：商水方言是中原官話的典型代表之一，其語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法都具有鮮明的地域特色。我們從商水方言的語(yǔ)音角度出發(fā)，采用歷史比較語(yǔ)言學(xué)的研究方法來(lái)探索該方言語(yǔ)音的演變情況。靜態(tài)描寫有利于我們對(duì)該方言的現(xiàn)狀有清晰地認(rèn)識(shí)，歷史比較則會(huì)為我們進(jìn)行比較研究和總結(jié)規(guī)律提供更為直觀的材料。 全文共分為六章內(nèi)容論述商水方言語(yǔ)音的演變情況。首先是對(duì)商水方言的整體情況進(jìn)行概括，為整體上把握商水方言的特點(diǎn)打下一定的基礎(chǔ)。另外，也在該部分對(duì)論文所使用的記音符號(hào)和發(fā)音合作人進(jìn)行逐一說(shuō)明；第二章主要論述商水方言語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)，包括聲韻調(diào)以及對(duì)其配合關(guān)系進(jìn)行深入探討；第三章是商水方言的語(yǔ)流音變問(wèn)題，主要包括兩字組、三字組、輕聲與兒化以及文白異讀等音變現(xiàn)象；第四章是商水音與中古音的比較，這一章以歷史語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度來(lái)研究商水音的古今演變；第五章論述商水方言的歸屬與分區(qū)問(wèn)題，本章主要從商水方言的外部環(huán)境來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)商水方言在該區(qū)域的歸屬問(wèn)題；最后一章總結(jié)商水方言同音字匯，這一部分試圖對(duì)商水方言語(yǔ)音進(jìn)行靜態(tài)描寫，是全文的基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容，為全文的理論探究提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。 對(duì)方言語(yǔ)音研究的主要目的是在描寫的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)語(yǔ)音演變的一般規(guī)律，而抽象的規(guī)則往往蘊(yùn)含在具體的語(yǔ)言事實(shí)里面。我們從商水方言語(yǔ)音的聲韻調(diào)出發(fā)，在掌握其演變規(guī)則的前提下探索語(yǔ)音演變的一般規(guī)律，進(jìn)而總結(jié)出語(yǔ)流音變、聲韻調(diào)的演變、同音字匯等一般性規(guī)律。在此過(guò)程中，描寫語(yǔ)言學(xué)與歷史比較語(yǔ)言學(xué)的基本方法得到充分運(yùn)用，科學(xué)的研究方法勢(shì)必為我們進(jìn)行深入探究提供更為有效的方法支撐。所有的這些工作都為我們更加深入的理解商水方言語(yǔ)音的現(xiàn)狀與演變情況奠定了基礎(chǔ)，是我們總結(jié)語(yǔ)音演變規(guī)則的前提條件。
[Abstract]:Shangshui dialect is one of the typical representatives of Zhongyuan mandarin, and its pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar all have distinct regional characteristics. From the point of view of Shangshui dialect, we use the method of historical comparative linguistics to explore the phonetic evolution of Shangshui dialect. Static description is helpful for us to have a clear understanding of the current situation of the dialect, while historical comparison will provide us with more intuitive materials for comparative study and summary of the law. The full text is divided into six chapters to discuss the evolution of Shangshui dialect pronunciation. First of all, the overall situation of Shangshui dialect is summarized, which lays a certain foundation for grasping the characteristics of Shangshui dialect as a whole. In addition, in this part, the phonetic symbols and pronunciation partners used in this paper are explained one by one; the second chapter mainly discusses the phonetic system of Shangshui dialect, including phonological tone and its coordination relationship; the third chapter is the phonetic variation of Shangshui dialect, which mainly includes two-character group, three-character group, soft voice and children, and different reading of text and white. The fourth chapter is the comparison between Shangshui dialect and Middle Ancient sound, this chapter studies the ancient and modern evolution of Shangshui dialect from the perspective of historical linguistics, the fifth chapter discusses the ownership and zoning of Shangshui dialect, this chapter mainly from the external environment of Shangshui dialect to understand the ownership of Shangshui dialect in this area. The last chapter summarizes the homonym of Shangshui dialect, which attempts to describe the pronunciation of Shangshui dialect statically, which is the basic content of the full text and provides a solid basis for the theoretical exploration of the full text. The main purpose of the study of phonetic speech is to summarize the general laws of phonetic evolution on the basis of description, and abstract rules are often contained in specific linguistic facts. Starting from the phonological tone of Shangshui dialect, we explore the general law of phonetic evolution under the premise of mastering its evolution rules, and then summarize the general laws of language fluency, phonological tone evolution, homonym and so on. In this process, the basic methods of descriptive linguistics and historical comparative linguistics are fully utilized, and scientific research methods are bound to provide more effective methodological support for our further exploration. All of these work have laid a foundation for us to understand the present situation and evolution of Shangshui dialect pronunciation more deeply, which is the prerequisite for us to sum up the phonetic evolution rules.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H172.1

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本文編號(hào)：2501724