《鹽鐵論》詞匯與西漢文化研究
[Abstract]:Vocabulary in language is closely related to culture, and the development of each era is closely related to the evolution of vocabulary. Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, after the early Han Dynasty rest and recuperation and vigorous governance, to the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty reached the first peak of feudal society in our country. Huankuan, a scholar in the period of Emperor Xuan of Han Dynasty, sorted out the discussion content of the Salt and Iron Conference held by Emperor Hanzhao Emperor Shiyuan in the past six years, and wrote the Book of Salt and Iron Theory. The whole book shows the political, economic, military, diplomatic, cultural and other aspects of the period from Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty. Through the analysis and study of the vocabulary of Salt and Iron Theory, this paper further discusses the culture reflected in the Western Han Dynasty. The thesis mainly includes the following parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the historical background, the process of writing the book and the connotation of culture. The study of the meaning and methods of the study of the vocabulary of Salt and Iron Theory and the culture of the Western Han Dynasty. The emergence of the Book of Salt and Iron Theory is the product of the improvement of productivity in a specific historical period, and this book plays a very important role in philology. On the basis of summing up the vocabulary of "Salt and Iron Theory", this paper selects the vocabulary which can reflect the culture of the Western Han Dynasty, refers to Xu Chaohua's "History of Ancient Chinese Vocabulary" and other related books, and takes the Great Chinese Dictionary as the main explanation. A set of classification standards with both the lexical characteristics of Han Dynasty and the characteristics of Salt and Iron Theory is established. The second part is the vocabulary of Salt and Iron Theory and the culture of the Western Han Dynasty, which is the main body of this paper. Under the established classification standard, strive to objectively and comprehensively analyze and display vocabulary, from production vocabulary, life vocabulary, reflect the vocabulary established in a unified feudal country, related to "macro-control" vocabulary, The vocabulary reflecting national war and communication is sorted out and summarized from many angles, such as national war and communication. On the basis of classification and summary, this paper analyzes the new characteristics of culture in this period through vocabulary. Such as the great improvement of the level of productive forces, the standard of living, the great improvement of material life, the continuous enhancement of the control of the unified feudal state, and the overall and powerful regulation and control of the economy and society by the feudal state. War and exchanges have further strengthened the integration of all ethnic groups, and so on. Finally, the inheritance and development of vocabulary in this period are summarized from different entry points. The third part is the conclusion of this paper. Through analysis and induction, it can be seen that the vocabulary in Salt and Iron Theory not only inherits the vocabulary of the pre-Qin period, but also further enriches and develops under the new historical background. The disyllabic articulation of vocabulary is the most obvious feature. At the same time, it also reflects the enrichment of social material life and the consolidation of feudal unified system and other new cultural characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:G256;H131
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