【摘要】：漢語專書語法研究是斷代漢語史研究的基礎(chǔ)�！犊讌沧印肥茄芯恐泄艥h語前期語法的重要著作之一，書中記載了戰(zhàn)國初期到東漢中期十幾位孔子后代子孫的言語行事，時間跨度近六百年，涉及內(nèi)容豐富，具有史料和語料價值。 鑒于前人學(xué)者多數(shù)囿于《孔叢子》偽書之辨，學(xué)術(shù)界對其研究多集中在證偽、輯佚、校注等方面的工作，在語法研究上尚無涉足，，故本文選擇《孔叢子》作為副詞研究的對象，希望藉此做些基礎(chǔ)性工作。 文章共分四部分： 一副詞相關(guān)問題概述。簡要對《孔叢子》的語料選擇、研究現(xiàn)狀、副詞的定義、分類以及與其它詞類的區(qū)分進(jìn)行概述。 二《孔叢子》單音副詞概貌。該章把《孔叢子》中89個單音副詞分為：時間副詞、范圍副詞、程度副詞、情態(tài)副詞、語氣副詞、敬謙副詞、否定副詞和指代性副詞共8個次類進(jìn)行窮盡式地統(tǒng)計。 三《孔叢子》雙音副詞概貌。該章對書中18個雙音副詞，從使用頻率和構(gòu)詞方式的角度進(jìn)行詳盡地描寫和總結(jié)。 四《孔叢子》副詞使用情況概述及個案分析。該章采用圖表與文字結(jié)合的方式，對書中的單、雙音副詞的使用特點進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)，考察書中單雙音副詞的虛化來源并借助個別副詞對虛化機(jī)制進(jìn)行了闡述。
[Abstract]:The study of Chinese special book grammar is the basis of the study of Chinese history in dating dynasties. Kong Cong Zi is one of the important works to study the grammar of early Middle Ancient Chinese, which records the words of more than a dozen descendants of Confucius from the early warring States period to the middle Eastern Han Dynasty. The time span is nearly 600 years, involving rich content, with historical data and corpus value. In view of the fact that most of the previous scholars are limited to the distinction of "Confucius Cong Zi" fake books, and most of the academic research focuses on falsification, collection of lost books, proofnotes and other aspects of the work, there is no involvement in grammar research, so this paper chooses "Kong Cong Zi" as the object of adverb research. I hope to do some basic work in this way. The article is divided into four parts: an overview of adverbs related issues. This paper briefly summarizes the corpus selection, research status, definition, classification and distinction between Confucius Cunzi and other parts of speech. Second, the general situation of monosyllabic adverbs in Kong Cong Zi. In this chapter, 89 monosyllabic adverbs in Kong Cong Zi are divided into eight subcategories: time adverbs, scope adverbs, degree adverbs, modal adverbs, mood adverbs, Jingqian adverbs, negative adverbs and referential adverbs. (3) the general situation of the disyllabic adverbs in Kong Cong Zi. In this chapter, 18 disyllabic adverbs in the book are described and summarized in detail from the point of view of frequency and word formation. 4. An overview and case analysis of the use of adverbs in Kong Cong Zi. In this chapter, the author summarizes the characteristics of the use of monosyllabic adverbs and disyllabic adverbs in the book by combining charts and characters, investigates the origin of nihilism of monosyllabic adverbs in the book, and expounds the virtual mechanism with the help of individual adverbs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H141

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