【摘要】：介詞懸空是近年來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)外語(yǔ)法研究的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)議題。漢語(yǔ)介詞可不可以許懸空？如果可以，懸空之后介詞的性質(zhì)和功能會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的變化？為了更清楚地了解這些問(wèn)題，我們將進(jìn)行研究。本文主要介紹了介詞懸空的性質(zhì)和動(dòng)因，與介詞懸空密切相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法化現(xiàn)象，如詞匯化、關(guān)聯(lián)化、標(biāo)記化、情狀化。 第一章，主要介紹介詞懸空的性質(zhì)和動(dòng)因。介詞懸空，是指介詞賓語(yǔ)沒(méi)有直接緊跟于介詞而是出現(xiàn)句子或語(yǔ)境的其他位置，介詞是以懸置的方式出現(xiàn)的。介詞懸空的動(dòng)因主要是語(yǔ)言的經(jīng)濟(jì)原則，還有語(yǔ)義凸顯原則、韻律和諧原則、結(jié)構(gòu)勻整原則。 第二章，主要介紹介詞懸空引起的詞匯化問(wèn)題。介詞的語(yǔ)法化或詞匯化現(xiàn)象不一定是由介詞懸空所引起的，但介詞懸空卻是一系列語(yǔ)法化問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)因。例如“從來(lái)、以及、據(jù)說(shuō)、按說(shuō)”等，都經(jīng)歷了介詞懸空的過(guò)程。 第三章，主要介紹介詞懸空引起的關(guān)聯(lián)化問(wèn)題。有些介詞在懸空之后表現(xiàn)出明顯的關(guān)聯(lián)功能，具體來(lái)說(shuō)有兩種情況。一種情況是因介詞懸空介詞逐漸變成連詞，如“以、用、以及、以便”等；另一種情況是由于介詞懸空介詞與其緊鄰成分逐漸變成兼表關(guān)聯(lián)的副詞，如“據(jù)說(shuō)、按說(shuō)”等。 第四章，主要介紹介詞懸空引起的標(biāo)記化問(wèn)題。有些介詞在懸空之后，介引功能逐漸消失，慢慢開(kāi)始演變?yōu)楣δ軜?biāo)記，如“給”、“被”、“叫”、“讓”。 第五章，主要介紹介詞懸空引起的情狀化問(wèn)題。有些介詞在懸空之后摹狀性增強(qiáng)，，能夠表現(xiàn)人的主觀情態(tài)，比如“據(jù)說(shuō)、按說(shuō)、論說(shuō)”等。
[Abstract]:Preposition suspension is a hot topic in grammar research at home and abroad in recent years. Can Chinese prepositions be allowed to be suspended? If so, what will happen to the nature and function of the preposition after it is suspended? In order to understand these problems more clearly, we will study them. This paper mainly introduces the nature and motivation of preposition suspension, and the grammaticalization phenomena closely related to preposition suspension, such as lexicalization, relevance, marketization and modality. The first chapter mainly introduces the nature and motivation of preposition suspension. The preposition is suspended, which means that the preposition object does not follow the preposition directly, but the other position of the sentence or context, and the preposition appears in the form of suspension. The motivation of preposition suspension is mainly the economic principle of language, as well as the principle of semantic prominence, the principle of rhythmic harmony and the principle of structural uniformity. The second chapter mainly introduces the lexicalization caused by the suspension of prepositions. The grammaticalization or lexicalization of prepositions is not necessarily caused by the suspension of prepositions, but the suspension of prepositions is the motivation of a series of grammaticalization problems. For example, "always, as well as, it is said," and so on, have gone through the process of suspending the preposition. The third chapter mainly introduces the relevance caused by the suspension of prepositions. Some prepositions show obvious relevance after suspension, specifically in two cases. One case is that the preposition suspending preposition gradually becomes a conjunction, such as "to, use, and, in order to", etc., the other is that the preposition suspending preposition and its immediate adjacent components gradually become adverbs associated with each other, such as "it is said that the preposition is said to be relevant to the table," and so on. The fourth chapter mainly introduces the marketization caused by the suspension of prepositions. After some prepositions are suspended, the preposition function gradually disappears and slowly begins to evolve into functional markers, such as "give", "be", "call", "let". The fifth chapter mainly introduces the situation caused by the suspension of prepositions. Some prepositions are more descriptive after hanging, and can express people's subjective modality, such as "it is said that, according to the saying, the theory" and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146.2

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