南寧白話單字調(diào)實驗語音研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-17 16:57
【摘要】：廣西南寧市區(qū)使用的粵語,當?shù)亟凶觥澳蠈幇自挕薄τ谀蠈幇自捖曊{(diào)研究多采用傳統(tǒng)的聽音筆錄,目前尚沒有用實驗語音學方法對其進行研究的專著及論文。本論文以先賢和前輩們的研究為基礎,首次采用實驗方法對南寧白話單字調(diào)進行研究,以期豐富廣西單字調(diào)實驗研究。論文分七章進行論述。第一章,概述論文選題緣由、單字調(diào)實驗研究綜述,并對研究目的、研究方法及實驗程序進行說明。第二章,介紹南寧白話概況及其音系。第三章,從年齡組、性別組等分組對南寧白話單字調(diào)音高進行研究,并將實驗調(diào)值與傳統(tǒng)調(diào)值進行比較。研究結(jié)論為：南寧白話有九個調(diào)類,調(diào)型包括平、升、降三種類型,沒有曲折調(diào)；T1調(diào)—T9調(diào)調(diào)值分別為55、31、35、24、33、21、55、33和21；實驗調(diào)值與傳統(tǒng)值對比,調(diào)型走勢及調(diào)值略有不同。第四章,從年齡組、性別組等分組對南寧白話單字調(diào)時長進行研究,并將實驗結(jié)果與傳統(tǒng)方言研究結(jié)果進行比較。南寧白話相對時長大小為：T5T4T1T3T6T2T8T9T7。實驗結(jié)果與傳統(tǒng)方言結(jié)果對比,結(jié)論一致：南寧白話單字調(diào)存在舒促對立。第五章,從年齡組、性別組等分組對南寧白話單字調(diào)音強進行研究,得出結(jié)論：T1調(diào)、T2調(diào)、T5調(diào)和T6調(diào)為前強型,T3調(diào)、T4調(diào)、T8調(diào)和T9調(diào)為平臺型,T7調(diào)為中強型。第六章,從聲學實驗和聽辨實驗角度對T2調(diào)和T6調(diào)相混情況進行詳細研究。得出結(jié)論：T2調(diào)和T6調(diào)存在相混情況；二者逐漸向低降調(diào)發(fā)展；聲調(diào)相混的原因包括語音系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部和外部兩方面；關于未來發(fā)展趨勢,我們推測,T2調(diào)和T6調(diào)調(diào)值很可能會趨向一致,進而調(diào)類合并。第七章,對各章研究結(jié)果進行總結(jié),并指出本文不足之處,明確今后研究方向。
[Abstract]:The Cantonese language used in the urban area of Nanning, Guangxi, is called Nanning vernacular. The traditional audible transcripts are often used in the study of Nanning vernacular tone, but there are no monographs and papers to study them with experimental phonetics method at present. Based on the research of the sages and predecessors, this paper first uses the experimental method to study the single-tone of Nanning dialect, in order to enrich the experimental study of the single-character tone of Guangxi in order to enrich the experimental study of the single-tone of Nanning vernacular dialect. The thesis is divided into seven chapters. In the first chapter, the reasons of this thesis are summarized, and the purpose, method and procedure of single-tone experiment are described. The second chapter introduces the general situation of Nanning vernacular and its phonological system. In the third chapter, we study the pitch of Nanning vernacular dialect from age group, sex group and so on, and compare the experimental tone with the traditional tone. The results are as follows: there are nine tone types in Nanning vernacular dialect, including three types, namely flat, ascending and descending, without zigzag; T1-T9 is adjusted to 55, 31, 35, 24, 33, 21, 55, 33 and 21 respectively; the experimental adjustment value is slightly different from the traditional one, the trend and the adjustment value of the adjustment type are slightly different from that of the traditional one, and the adjustment value of T _ 1 tone-T _ 9 is 55, 31, 35, 24, 33, 21, 55, 33 and 21, respectively. In chapter 4, the time length of Nanning vernacular dialect is studied from age group, gender group and other groups, and the experimental results are compared with those of traditional dialects. The relative length of Nanning vernacular is: T5T4T1T3T6T2T8T9T7. The experimental results are in agreement with the traditional dialect results: Nanning vernacular tone has a relaxed opposition. In chapter 5, the author studies the tone intensity of Nanning vernacular dialect from age group and sex group, and draws a conclusion that T1, T2, T5 and T6 are pre-strong, T3, T4, T8 and T9 are flat, and T7 is moderate. In chapter 6, the mixing of T _ 2 harmonic T _ 6 is studied in detail from the view of acoustic experiment and audiometry experiment. It is concluded that there is mixing between T2 tone and T6 tone, the two gradually develop to low tone, and the reasons of tone mixing include internal and external aspects of speech system, and the relationship between T6 tone and T2and T6 tone is also discussed in this paper. With regard to the future development trend, we speculate that the T 2 harmonic T 6 tonal values are likely to tend to be consistent and then merge with each other. The seventh chapter summarizes the research results of each chapter, and points out the shortcomings of this paper, and clarifies the future research direction.
【學位授予單位】：廣西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H178
本文編號：2459619
[Abstract]:The Cantonese language used in the urban area of Nanning, Guangxi, is called Nanning vernacular. The traditional audible transcripts are often used in the study of Nanning vernacular tone, but there are no monographs and papers to study them with experimental phonetics method at present. Based on the research of the sages and predecessors, this paper first uses the experimental method to study the single-tone of Nanning dialect, in order to enrich the experimental study of the single-character tone of Guangxi in order to enrich the experimental study of the single-tone of Nanning vernacular dialect. The thesis is divided into seven chapters. In the first chapter, the reasons of this thesis are summarized, and the purpose, method and procedure of single-tone experiment are described. The second chapter introduces the general situation of Nanning vernacular and its phonological system. In the third chapter, we study the pitch of Nanning vernacular dialect from age group, sex group and so on, and compare the experimental tone with the traditional tone. The results are as follows: there are nine tone types in Nanning vernacular dialect, including three types, namely flat, ascending and descending, without zigzag; T1-T9 is adjusted to 55, 31, 35, 24, 33, 21, 55, 33 and 21 respectively; the experimental adjustment value is slightly different from the traditional one, the trend and the adjustment value of the adjustment type are slightly different from that of the traditional one, and the adjustment value of T _ 1 tone-T _ 9 is 55, 31, 35, 24, 33, 21, 55, 33 and 21, respectively. In chapter 4, the time length of Nanning vernacular dialect is studied from age group, gender group and other groups, and the experimental results are compared with those of traditional dialects. The relative length of Nanning vernacular is: T5T4T1T3T6T2T8T9T7. The experimental results are in agreement with the traditional dialect results: Nanning vernacular tone has a relaxed opposition. In chapter 5, the author studies the tone intensity of Nanning vernacular dialect from age group and sex group, and draws a conclusion that T1, T2, T5 and T6 are pre-strong, T3, T4, T8 and T9 are flat, and T7 is moderate. In chapter 6, the mixing of T _ 2 harmonic T _ 6 is studied in detail from the view of acoustic experiment and audiometry experiment. It is concluded that there is mixing between T2 tone and T6 tone, the two gradually develop to low tone, and the reasons of tone mixing include internal and external aspects of speech system, and the relationship between T6 tone and T2and T6 tone is also discussed in this paper. With regard to the future development trend, we speculate that the T 2 harmonic T 6 tonal values are likely to tend to be consistent and then merge with each other. The seventh chapter summarizes the research results of each chapter, and points out the shortcomings of this paper, and clarifies the future research direction.
【學位授予單位】：廣西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H178
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