發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-07 19:46

【摘要】：在當(dāng)代文壇，遲子建是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的存在，她溫情詩(shī)意的小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作吸引了眾多文學(xué)愛(ài)好者與文學(xué)評(píng)論家的關(guān)注，但目前的研究成果主要集中在文學(xué)方面，語(yǔ)言學(xué)、修辭學(xué)方面的研究還存在較大空白。比喻的運(yùn)用是遲子建小說(shuō)中的一大語(yǔ)言特色，充分展示了遲子建精湛細(xì)膩的語(yǔ)言修辭藝術(shù)，本文立足于比喻這一辭格，從遲子建主要的獲獎(jiǎng)小說(shuō)及中短篇結(jié)集名篇中搜集了大量的比喻句語(yǔ)料，并進(jìn)行了較為細(xì)致的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，比較系統(tǒng)地梳理了當(dāng)代作家遲子建小說(shuō)中的比喻用例，力圖對(duì)遲子建小說(shuō)中比喻的特色有一個(gè)整體上的把握。 本文共五個(gè)部分：第一部分為緒論，主要介紹了遲子建小說(shuō)的研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法與研究意義、以及語(yǔ)料來(lái)源等；第二部分為“喻式豐富”，總結(jié)了遲子建小說(shuō)中比喻類型豐富特點(diǎn)。遲子建在小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)作過(guò)程中能夠嫻熟運(yùn)用各種比喻樣式，除明喻、暗喻、借喻這三種基本的比喻類型外，還有較喻、反喻、倒喻、博喻、接喻、類喻等其他豐富的比喻樣式，并且遲子建還能夠在用喻的時(shí)候兼容他格，比喻類型十分豐富。通過(guò)統(tǒng)計(jì)，遲子建最常使用的比喻類型是明喻，并喜用像類喻詞來(lái)連接本體和喻體，以“像（是）”出現(xiàn)頻率最高；暗喻則使用較少，包括有喻詞暗喻和無(wú)喻詞暗喻，其中喻詞“是”出現(xiàn)頻率最高；第三部分為“喻材極廣”，總結(jié)了遲子建小說(shuō)在喻體取材方面的特點(diǎn)。遲子建小說(shuō)的喻體廣泛取材于人物、自然事物、社會(huì)事物、具體事件、熟語(yǔ)等各種事物，，表現(xiàn)出喻體取材極為廣泛的特點(diǎn)。同時(shí)，又表現(xiàn)出取材的傾向性，遲子建喜歡從自然事物、本真的鄉(xiāng)土生活中去挖掘人們十分熟悉的事物作為用喻的素材；第四部分為“喻能多樣”，總結(jié)了遲子建小說(shuō)在功能方面的特點(diǎn)。具體分析了遲子建小說(shuō)中比喻的表達(dá)功能（塑造人物、描寫環(huán)境）、審美功能（形象美、情感美、意境美）、認(rèn)知功能（拓展思維、開(kāi)闊視野、深化認(rèn)識(shí)）以及篇章功能（輔助情節(jié)、照應(yīng)語(yǔ)境）、風(fēng)格建構(gòu)功能，認(rèn)為其比喻功能具有“多樣性”的特點(diǎn)，并且認(rèn)為這種多樣性還體現(xiàn)為比喻的“一喻多能”。第五部分為本文的結(jié)語(yǔ)，主要總結(jié)了本文的研究成果，并指出了本文研究的不足之處。
[Abstract]:In the contemporary literary world, Chi Zijian is a unique existence, her tender poetic novel creation has attracted the attention of many literary enthusiasts and literary critics, but the current research results are mainly focused on literature, linguistics, There is still a large gap in the study of rhetoric. The use of metaphor is one of the major language features in Chi Zijian's novels, which fully shows Chi Zijian's exquisite and delicate art of language rhetoric. This article is based on the figure of speech of metaphor. This paper collects a large number of metaphorical sentence materials from Chi Zijian's main winning novels and short and medium-sized anthologies, and makes a detailed statistical analysis of the data, and systematically combs the use cases of metaphors in the novels of Chi Zijian, a contemporary writer, and makes a systematic analysis of the use cases of metaphors in the novels of Chi Zijian, a contemporary writer. The author tries to grasp the characteristics of metaphors in Chi Zijian's novels as a whole. This paper consists of five parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the current research situation, research methods and significance of Chi Zijian's novels, as well as the source of corpus, etc. The second part is "metaphorical enrichment", which summarizes the rich features of metaphorical types in Chi Zijian's novels. Chi Zijian was able to skilfully use all kinds of metaphors in his novel creation. In addition to the three basic types of metaphor, namely, metonymy, etc. And Chi Zijian can also use metonymy when compatible with the other, metaphorical types are very rich. According to statistics, Chi Zijian's most commonly used metaphor type is metonymy, and likes to connect Noumenon and metaphorical object with image-like metaphorical words, with the highest frequency of "image (yes)"; Metaphor is less used, including metaphorical metaphor and non-metaphorical metaphor, among which "metaphorical word" is the highest frequency, and the third part is "metaphorical material is very broad", which summarizes the characteristics of Chi Zijian's novels in terms of material collection of metaphorical objects. The metaphorical objects of Chi Zijian's novels are widely derived from characters, natural things, social things, concrete events, idioms and other things, showing a wide range of characteristics of drawing materials from metaphorical objects. At the same time, it also shows the tendency of taking materials, Chi Zijian likes to dig things that people are familiar with as metaphorical materials from the natural things, the true native life; The fourth part is "metaphorical diversity", which summarizes the functional characteristics of Chi Zijian's novels. This paper specifically analyzes the expression function of metaphor (portraying characters and describing environment), aesthetic function (image beauty, emotion beauty, artistic conception beauty), cognitive function (expanding thinking and broadening vision) in Chi Zijian's novels. Deepen understanding) and textual function (auxiliary plot, referential context), style construction function, think its metaphorical function has the characteristic of "diversity", and think that this diversity is also embodied as "one metaphorical multi-function" of metaphor. The fifth part is the conclusion of this paper, mainly summarizes the research results of this paper, and points out the shortcomings of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I207.42;H15

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