【摘要】：近幾十年來,方言詞匯研究呈現(xiàn)出繁榮的局面。然而,在眾多詞匯研究成果當中,關于宜城方言詞匯的研究成果少之又少,宜城方言研究僅在語音研究上稍有涉及,方言詞匯研究呈現(xiàn)一大空白。本文正是在這樣的研究背景下確定選題,展開對宜城方言詞匯系統(tǒng)、綜合、深入的研究的,試圖呈現(xiàn)宜城方言較之于普通話和其他方言所持有的語言特色。本文共分為以下五個部分：第一部分為緒論,介紹了宜城市的概況,宜城方言的研究現(xiàn)狀,論文選題的原因、意義,方言詞匯的界定、研究對象,以及本文的研究步驟、方法和本文的材料來源、發(fā)音人情況。第二部分介紹了宜城方言的聲韻調(diào)系,以及宜城方言中特有的兒化、顫音、合音,以期對方言詞匯涉及到的語音問題做好鋪墊。第三部分從音節(jié)數(shù)量、構詞語素以及宜城方言的特殊構詞語素上分析了宜城方言詞匯的詞形特點。第四部分詳細比較了宜城方言詞匯與普通話詞匯的語義指向差異、義位外延寬窄、義項多少及語義的聚合類型差異,分析了宜城方言詞匯的詞義特點。第五部分為宜城方言詞匯分門別類詳細詞匯調(diào)查表。本文首次對宜城方言詞匯進行了分類匯總,展開了綜合、全面的分析,得出的結論是：1、宜城方言詞匯與普通話詞匯存在較大的差異。無論是從構詞語素的數(shù)量、特點等細節(jié)上,還是詞義的留存變化發(fā)展上,宜城方言詞匯都較多地保留了地域特色,表現(xiàn)在大量特色詞匯及特殊詞性的存在。2、宜城方言詞匯現(xiàn)受到各地域方言尤其是與普通話交融交匯的沖擊。具體表現(xiàn)在其他地域方言和普通話的詞匯日益滲透到宜城方言當中,甚至呈現(xiàn)替代趨勢。這種替代表現(xiàn)在某詞由最初的書面同義詞增多,到同一事物多種說法并存,最后某些方言詞的地位逐漸被普通話詞取代。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, the study of dialect vocabulary has shown a prosperous situation. However, among the many vocabulary research achievements, the research achievements on Yicheng dialect vocabulary are very few, Yicheng dialect research is only a little involved in phonological research, dialect vocabulary research presents a big blank. Under the background of this research, this paper tries to present the linguistic characteristics of Yicheng dialect in comparison with Putonghua and other dialects by making a comprehensive and in-depth study of the lexicon system of Yicheng dialect. This paper is divided into the following five parts: the first part is the introduction, which introduces the general situation of Yicheng, the status quo of Yicheng dialect research, the reasons for choosing the topic, the significance, the definition of dialect vocabulary, the research object, and the research steps of this paper. Methods and the source of the material of this paper, the situation of speakers. The second part introduces the phonological system of Yicheng dialect, and the unique children, vibrato and consonant in Yicheng dialect, in order to make a good preparation for the phonological problems involved in dialect vocabulary. The third part analyzes the morphological characteristics of Yicheng dialect vocabulary from the number of syllables, the morphemes of word formation and the special morphemes of Yicheng dialect. The fourth part makes a detailed comparison between Yicheng dialect vocabulary and Putonghua vocabulary in terms of semantic orientation, semantic extension width, semantic number and semantic aggregation type, and analyzes the semantic characteristics of Yicheng dialect vocabulary. The fifth part is Yicheng dialect vocabulary classification detailed vocabulary questionnaire. This paper makes a comprehensive and comprehensive analysis of the lexicon of Yicheng dialect for the first time. The conclusion is as follows: (1) there is a great difference between the lexicon of Yicheng dialect and that of Putonghua. In terms of the number and characteristics of morphemes, as well as the retention and development of the meaning of words, Yicheng dialect lexicon retains more regional characteristics, which are manifested in the existence of a large number of characteristic words and special parts of speech. The lexicon of Yicheng dialect is now impacted by the blending of regional dialects, especially with Putonghua. The words of other regional dialects and Putonghua are increasingly infiltrating into Yicheng dialect, and even show the trend of substitution. This substitution is manifested in the increase of the initial written synonyms and the co-existence of multiple statements of the same thing. Finally, the position of some dialect words is gradually replaced by ordinary words.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H172.3

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本文編號：2452651