秀山方言重疊研究（稿）
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-29 11:18
【摘要】：本文采用描寫和分析的方法對秀山方言的名詞、動詞、形容詞、量詞等詞類的重疊形式、意義和句法功能進行研究。全文共分為四個部分。 第一部分為緒論。介紹秀山的歷史沿革和人文地理概況；介紹秀山方言的概況,包括秀山方言的研究現(xiàn)狀、秀山方言的系屬以及秀山方言的語音系統(tǒng)；說明本文選擇秀山方言重疊現(xiàn)象作為研究對象的目的和意義,交代本文的研究方法、語料來源和體例。 第二部分為重疊形式。這部分首先對現(xiàn)代漢語各詞類重疊形式的研究現(xiàn)狀進行了綜述,在借鑒前人研究成果的基礎上對秀山方言的名詞、動詞、形容詞、量詞等詞類的重疊形式進行了描寫和分析,認為：秀山方言名詞重疊式有AA、AAB, BAA、AABB、ABCC五種形式；動詞重疊式有AA、AABB、A倒A倒、A起A起、要A要A五種形式；形容詞重疊式有AA、AABB、ABAB、A里AB、ABB、ABAC、XAYA七種形式；量詞重疊式有AA和A是A兩種形式。 第三部分為重疊的意義。本部分先介紹了各家對現(xiàn)代漢語重疊意義的不同意見。然后分詞類、分形式對秀山方言重疊形式所表示的意義進行了分析,認為：秀山方言名詞重疊式可以表示量、表描述、表色彩和其他意義；動詞重疊式表示動作反復進行或動作狀態(tài)的持續(xù)、表示后面動作進行的狀態(tài)或進行方式,有的還表示描述；形容詞重疊式一般表示程度量,有的還可以表描述、方式或含有色彩義；量詞重疊式表示的意義比重疊前所表示的意義范圍有所擴大。 第四部分為重疊的句法功能。本部分先對現(xiàn)代漢語各詞類重疊式的句法功能進行了介紹,然后對秀山方言各詞類重疊式的句法功能進行了分析,并對同一詞類重疊式的句法功能進行了比較,同時還與普通話進行了比較,認為普通話重疊式能出現(xiàn)的句法位置與秀山方言重疊式能出現(xiàn)的句法位置有一定的差異。 結(jié)語部分總結(jié)了文章的主要內(nèi)容,并對重疊形式、重疊意義、句法功能之間的關系進行了簡單的說明。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the overlapping forms, meanings and syntactic functions of nouns, verbs, adjectives and quantifiers in Xiushan dialect are studied by means of description and analysis. The paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper introduces the historical evolution and human geography of Xiushan dialect, and introduces the general situation of Xiushan dialect, including the research status of Xiushan dialect, the family of Xiushan dialect and the phonological system of Xiushan dialect. This paper explains the purpose and significance of choosing the overlapping phenomenon of Xiushan dialect as the research object, and explains the research method, the source of the corpus and the style of the study. The second part is overlapping form. This part firstly summarizes the research status of the overlapping forms of words in modern Chinese, and describes and analyzes the overlapping forms of nouns, verbs, adjectives and quantifiers in Xiushan dialect on the basis of the previous research results. It is concluded that there are five forms of AA,AAB, BAA,AABB,ABCC in Xiushan dialect. The verb overlap has AA,AABB,A inverted A, A from A, A wants A five forms, adjective overlap has AB,ABB,ABAC, Xaya seven forms in AA,AABB,ABAB,A, and quantifier overlap has AA and A is A, and the adjective overlap has seven forms in AA,AABB,ABAB,A, and the quantifier overlap has AA and A is two forms. The third part is the meaning of overlap. This part first introduces the different opinions on the overlapping meaning of modern Chinese. Then the meaning of the overlapping form of Xiushan dialect is analyzed in terms of words and forms. It is concluded that the reduplication of nouns in Xiushan dialect can represent quantity, table description, table color and other meanings; The verb overlapping means the repetition of the action or the continuation of the action state, the state or manner of the subsequent action, and some also denotes the description. The degree of adjective reduplication is generally expressed, some of which can be described in terms of form or contain color meaning, and the scope of meaning expressed before the weight of meaning expressed by quantifier reduplication is expanded to a certain extent. The fourth part is the overlapping syntactic function. This part first introduces the syntactic function of the overlapping type of each word in modern Chinese, then analyzes the syntactic function of the overlapping type of each word in Xiushan dialect, and compares the syntactic function of the overlapping type of the same word category, and makes a comparison of the syntactic function of the overlapping type of the same word category in Xiushan dialect. At the same time, compared with Putonghua, it is concluded that the syntactic position of overlapping pattern in Putonghua is different from that of Xiushan dialect. The conclusion summarizes the main contents of the article, and briefly explains the relationship among overlapping forms, overlapping meanings and syntactic functions.
【學位授予單位】：浙江師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H17
本文編號：2449486
[Abstract]:In this paper, the overlapping forms, meanings and syntactic functions of nouns, verbs, adjectives and quantifiers in Xiushan dialect are studied by means of description and analysis. The paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper introduces the historical evolution and human geography of Xiushan dialect, and introduces the general situation of Xiushan dialect, including the research status of Xiushan dialect, the family of Xiushan dialect and the phonological system of Xiushan dialect. This paper explains the purpose and significance of choosing the overlapping phenomenon of Xiushan dialect as the research object, and explains the research method, the source of the corpus and the style of the study. The second part is overlapping form. This part firstly summarizes the research status of the overlapping forms of words in modern Chinese, and describes and analyzes the overlapping forms of nouns, verbs, adjectives and quantifiers in Xiushan dialect on the basis of the previous research results. It is concluded that there are five forms of AA,AAB, BAA,AABB,ABCC in Xiushan dialect. The verb overlap has AA,AABB,A inverted A, A from A, A wants A five forms, adjective overlap has AB,ABB,ABAC, Xaya seven forms in AA,AABB,ABAB,A, and quantifier overlap has AA and A is A, and the adjective overlap has seven forms in AA,AABB,ABAB,A, and the quantifier overlap has AA and A is two forms. The third part is the meaning of overlap. This part first introduces the different opinions on the overlapping meaning of modern Chinese. Then the meaning of the overlapping form of Xiushan dialect is analyzed in terms of words and forms. It is concluded that the reduplication of nouns in Xiushan dialect can represent quantity, table description, table color and other meanings; The verb overlapping means the repetition of the action or the continuation of the action state, the state or manner of the subsequent action, and some also denotes the description. The degree of adjective reduplication is generally expressed, some of which can be described in terms of form or contain color meaning, and the scope of meaning expressed before the weight of meaning expressed by quantifier reduplication is expanded to a certain extent. The fourth part is the overlapping syntactic function. This part first introduces the syntactic function of the overlapping type of each word in modern Chinese, then analyzes the syntactic function of the overlapping type of each word in Xiushan dialect, and compares the syntactic function of the overlapping type of the same word category, and makes a comparison of the syntactic function of the overlapping type of the same word category in Xiushan dialect. At the same time, compared with Putonghua, it is concluded that the syntactic position of overlapping pattern in Putonghua is different from that of Xiushan dialect. The conclusion summarizes the main contents of the article, and briefly explains the relationship among overlapping forms, overlapping meanings and syntactic functions.
【學位授予單位】：浙江師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H17
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