【摘要】：《越絕書》，東漢袁康、吳平輯錄，是一部介于史傳、小說和地方史志之間，兼具文學性、史學性和地方志性的著作。此書主要記載春秋末期吳、越爭霸的歷史事實，也兼及楚國史事，著重描寫了越王勾踐、吳王夫差、伍子胥、子貢、范蠡、文種、計倪等人的活動。《越絕書》自成書以來，歷經(jīng)千年流傳，形成了諸多不同的版本，關(guān)于其作者，書名、卷數(shù)等問題亦是眾說紛紜。目前，對《越絕書》在文學、史料等方面的價值已得到不同程度的研究和重視，而對于其文本和語言的校詁與整理等方面的工作還不盡完善。 由張仲清先生校注，國家圖書館出版社出版的《越絕書校注》是目前較為權(quán)威的注本，是吸收前修時賢研究成果的力作，后出轉(zhuǎn)精，自不待言。然而，百密未免一疏，我們在通讀過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)諸多可商之處，而其余諸家版本對《越絕書》作深入研究的過程中，也不免出現(xiàn)失誤之處。故筆者不揣淺陋，通過�？�、訓詁等傳統(tǒng)小學的手段，以《越絕書》本書為內(nèi)證，同時參閱《史記》《國語》《吳越春秋》等典籍為佐證對其中的可商之處作一些初步的論述整理工作。 由此，筆者也提出來一些自己的見解，例如：“小道不通，偏有所期。明說者不專，故刪定復重，以為中外篇�！敝杏峒o東先生引錢培名《札記》為：“明”字當屬上句，而上句“‘期’字疑與‘明’字形近誤衍。”似不確，故張仲清先生的“期望”義可從；在“其后荊將伐蔡，子胥言之闔廬，即使子胥救蔡而伐荊。十五戰(zhàn)，十五勝。”中，張仲清先生比較了《史記》與《吳越春秋》，，認為“十五戰(zhàn)，十五勝”當作“五戰(zhàn)五勝”，文中的兩“十”字，是傳抄之衍，有其合理之處�！暗檬乐停檬乐�，王無忽忘”中的“無忽忘”，諸家皆譯為“不要忽視忘記”，竊以為不妥，而認為其當釋“不要忘記”之義；“乃太伯審于始，知去上賢；太伯特不恨，讓之至也。”俞紀東先生釋“上”通“尚”，甚是。而張仲清先生認為“上”通“讓”，蓋下文有“讓之至也”，于文意似通，然此說牽強，因為此通假并不多見。 本文擇其49條注解給以辨析補正，以期就正于方家時賢。
[Abstract]:Yuehuanshu, edited by Yuan Kang and Wu Ping in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is a book between historical biography, novel and local historical record, with literary, historical and local aspirations. This book mainly records the historical facts of Wu and Yue's struggle for hegemony at the end of the Spring and Autumn period, and also covers the history of Chu, focusing on the activities of Yue King Gou Jian, Wu Wang Fu Cha, Wu Zixu, Zigong, Fan Li, language and Ni, etc. < Yuehuanshu > since the completion of the book, After a thousand years of circulation, many different versions have been formed, and there are many opinions about its author, title, number of volumes and so on. At present, the value of Yuehuanshu in literature, historical materials and other aspects has been studied and paid attention to in varying degrees, but its textual and linguistic exegesis and collation work is not perfect. By Mr. Zhang Zhongqing's proofs, the National Library Publishing House's "Yuehuanshu Notes" is an authoritative edition at present. It is a powerful work to absorb the results of the research of the time-sages of the pre-repair period, and it is not necessary to say that it is later refined. However, we have found many tradeoffs in the course of reading, and the other versions have also made mistakes in the process of in-depth study of "Yue Dead Book", however, we have found a lot of tradeable points in the process of reading through the book. Therefore, the author is not humble, through collation, exegesis and other traditional primary school means, with the book "Yue Dian Shu" as the internal proof. At the same time, refer to some classical books, such as Shi Ji, Guoyu, Wuyue Chunqiu, and so on, to make some preliminary discussion and arrangement on the tradeability of them. As a result, the author also put forward some of his own views, such as: "the path is not available, there is a certain period." The explicator is not specialized, so he will delete and repeat it in order to make it the Chinese and foreign articles. " Mr. Zhong Yu Jidong quoted Qian Peiname as follows: the word "Ming" belongs to the previous sentence, and the preceding sentence, "the 'period' doubt and the 'Ming' character is almost misguided." It seems that Mr. Zhang Zhongqing's "expectation" of the meaning can be from; in the "later will cut Cai, Zixu said close, even if Zi Xu save Cai and cut the Jing." Fifteen battles, fifteen victories. " In China, Mr. Zhang Zhongqing compared Shi Ji with Wu Yue Chun-Qiu, holding that "Tenth War, Fifteen victories" is regarded as "five wars and five victories," and that the two "ten" characters in the article are the result of transmission and have their own reasonableness. "the sum of the world, the sun of the world, the king forget" in the "unforgettable", all translated as "do not ignore forget", think that it is inappropriate, and that it should explain the meaning of "don't forget"; "it is Taibo trial at the beginning, to know the sage;" the "do not forget" the meaning of "do not forget", "is Taibo trial at the beginning, to know the sages;" Terbert doesn't hate it, let it be. " Mr. Yu Jidong explains "still" on the "even", and even more. Mr. Zhang Zhongqing thought that "let it go" and cover the following text "let it go", which seems to make sense in the text, but this statement is far-fetched, because this holiday is rare. This article selects its 49 notes to differentiate and correct, in order to be in the Fangjia Shi Xian.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H131

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 金雙燕;;《越絕書校注》通假字注釋商榷[J];大理學院學報;2011年05期

2 謝峰梅;;《越絕書》版本、作者研究狀況述略[J];宜賓學院學報;2011年01期

本文編號：2444798