【摘要】：隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,中國(guó)受到越來越多的關(guān)注,也有更多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。在許多外國(guó)人來中國(guó)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的同時(shí),我們也開始向世界各國(guó)派遣漢語(yǔ)教師進(jìn)行漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)。在教授漢語(yǔ)的過程中,越來越多的漢語(yǔ)教師開始注意到應(yīng)該在教學(xué)過程中加入中國(guó)文化教學(xué)。這是因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言和文化有著天然的聯(lián)系,語(yǔ)言屬于文化的一部分,學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言其實(shí)就是在學(xué)習(xí)一種文化,同樣學(xué)習(xí)文化也有助于他們的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。因此我們?cè)诤Ｍ鉂h語(yǔ)教學(xué)中也不能把漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)和中國(guó)文化教學(xué)割裂開來。這樣做一方面是期望通過文化教學(xué)提高學(xué)生的漢語(yǔ)水平,另一方面也是為了向世界介紹中國(guó)文化�；谶@兩個(gè)目的,漢語(yǔ)教師在教學(xué)中要拓寬思路仔細(xì)選擇合適的文化內(nèi)容和正確的教學(xué)方法。在內(nèi)容上要著重介紹那些最具有代表性的和對(duì)學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)水平的提高有直接作用的文化內(nèi)容。在教學(xué)方法的選擇上要充分考慮到語(yǔ)言教學(xué)和文化教學(xué)的特點(diǎn),不僅要讓學(xué)生學(xué)到東西,還要讓課堂氛圍輕松愉悅,努力激發(fā)他們對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣。為了達(dá)到這一目的,在海外進(jìn)行漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)和文化教學(xué)的老師需要具備很高的專業(yè)素質(zhì)和心理素質(zhì),從各方面全面提升自己。
[Abstract]:With the development of Chinese economy, China has received more and more attention, and more people begin to learn Chinese. While many foreigners came to China to learn Chinese, we began to send Chinese teachers to all over the world to teach Chinese. In the process of teaching Chinese, more and more Chinese teachers begin to notice that Chinese culture teaching should be added to the teaching process. This is because there is a natural relationship between language and culture, language is a part of culture, learning language is actually learning a culture, learning culture is also conducive to their language learning. Therefore, we cannot separate Chinese teaching from Chinese culture teaching in overseas Chinese teaching. On the one hand, we hope to improve students' Chinese level through culture teaching, on the other hand, we also want to introduce Chinese culture to the world. For these two purposes, Chinese teachers should broaden their thinking and carefully choose appropriate cultural content and correct teaching methods. In the content, we should introduce the cultural content which is the most representative and has a direct effect on the improvement of students' Chinese proficiency. In the selection of teaching methods, we should fully consider the characteristics of language teaching and culture teaching, not only let students learn things, but also make the classroom atmosphere relaxed and pleasant, and strive to arouse their interest in Chinese culture. In order to achieve this goal, teachers of Chinese teaching and culture teaching abroad need to have high professional quality and psychological quality, and improve themselves from all aspects in an all-round way.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H195.3

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