江蘇宜興丁蜀鎮(zhèn)上壩村閩南方言研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-05 18:14
【摘要】：閩南方言島作為閩南方言的一種特殊形態(tài)和重要組成部分,具有很高的認識和研究價值,近年來越來越受到學界的關注與重視。 本文首次以江蘇省境內的閩南方言島為研究對象,選取宜興市丁蜀鎮(zhèn)上壩村為主要調查點,從語言的內部結構和外部功能兩方面,考察上壩話的特點及其形成機制,預測其發(fā)展趨勢。 首先,文章在總體概述宜興市閩南方言島的歷史源流和分布現(xiàn)狀的基礎上,結合上壩的自然地理和人文風俗,著重考察了上壩居民的語言能力、語言習慣和語言態(tài)度,探究島內方言在共同語和強勢方言影響下發(fā)生的社會功能的變化,揭示當地人語言狀況中存在的兩種傾向：一方面,許多島內居民能夠并且樂意使用上壩話交流,表現(xiàn)出維護和固守上壩話的強烈意識；另一方面,由于強勢方言的包圍沖擊和普通話的推廣普及,不少人放棄了自己的母語方言,上壩話的使用頻率和掌握程度在青少年中呈現(xiàn)不斷下降的趨勢。 其次,文章主要從語言本體出發(fā),對上壩話的語音系統(tǒng)、文白異讀、詞匯系統(tǒng)以及特殊語法現(xiàn)象進行全面準確的描寫和分析；運用科學分類、定量統(tǒng)計等手段和方法展開多角度、多層次的跨方言比較研究,探討其與泉漳、浙南閩語的異同和與周邊方言(浙南吳語、宜興方言)的關系。以泉漳和浙南閩語為參照,從繼承性和一致性的角度來看,上壩話的閩南方言性質仍是比較顯著的,集中反映在它的語音系統(tǒng)兼具泉州腔和漳州腔的典型特征,而更接近于前者；泉漳和浙南閩語文白異讀的基本格局得以傳承；閩南方言的構詞因素在整個詞匯系統(tǒng)中占據主導地位；許多頗具閩語特色的代詞、量詞、副詞和虛詞及其用法被沿用下來。從發(fā)展性和差異性的角度而言,方言島的存在形態(tài)對上壩話的形成和演變具有雙重意義：一方面中斷了上壩話與泉漳、浙南閩語協(xié)同演化的進程,有利于其將一些較為古老的閩語特點保存至今；另一方面其在與其他方言的接觸過程中不斷磨損和丟失有特征,加快其發(fā)展演變。盡管周邊方言的滲透尚未引起上壩話的根本性質變,但這一方言島未來可能會以“突變型”的方式走向衰亡
[Abstract]:As a special form and an important part of Minnan dialect, Minnan dialect island has a high understanding and research value. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to it by scholars. This paper takes Minnan dialect island in Jiangsu Province as the research object for the first time, selects Shangba Village, Ding Shu Town, Yixing City as the main investigation point, and investigates the characteristics and formation mechanism of Shangba dialect from the two aspects of internal structure and external function of the language. Forecast its development trend. First of all, on the basis of a general overview of the historical origin and distribution of Minnan dialect island in Yixing City, combined with the natural geography and humanistic customs of Shangba, the paper emphatically investigates the language ability, language habits and language attitudes of Shangba residents. This paper explores the changes in social functions of the island dialect under the influence of the common language and the strong dialect, and reveals two tendencies in the local language: on the one hand, many island residents can and are willing to use Shangba dialect to communicate with each other. Show the strong consciousness of maintaining and sticking to the dam dialect; On the other hand, due to the influence of strong dialects and the popularization of Putonghua, many people give up their native dialects, and the frequency and mastery of Shangba dialect are decreasing among teenagers. Secondly, from the point of view of language ontology, this paper describes and analyzes the phonological system of Shangba dialect, the different reading of the text, the lexical system and the special grammatical phenomena in an all-round and accurate way. By means of scientific classification, quantitative statistics and other means and methods, a multi-angle and multi-level cross-dialect comparative study is carried out to explore its similarities and differences with Quanzhang and Min languages in southern Zhejiang and its relationship with peripheral dialects (Wu dialect in southern Zhejiang and Yixing dialect). In terms of inheritance and consistency, the southern Fujian dialect of Shangba dialect is still quite remarkable in terms of its inheritance and consistency, which is mainly reflected in its phonological system with the typical characteristics of Quanzhou cavity and Zhangzhou dialect. But closer to the former; The basic pattern of vernacular reading in Quanzhang and southern Zhejiang and Fujian languages has been inherited; the word formation factors of Minnan dialect play a dominant role in the whole vocabulary system; many pronouns, quantifiers, adverbs, function words and their usage with the characteristics of Min are used. From the point of view of development and difference, the existence form of dialect island is of dual significance to the formation and evolution of Shangba dialect: on the one hand, it interrupts the process of co-evolution of Shangba dialect, Quanzhou dialect and Fujian dialect in southern Zhejiang. In favor of its preservation of some of the more ancient characteristics of the Min language until now; On the other hand, in the process of contact with other dialects, it is characterized by constant wear and loss, which speeds up its development and evolution. Although the penetration of surrounding dialects has not yet caused a fundamental change in the nature of Shangba dialect, the dialect island is likely to decline in the form of a "mutation" in the future.
【學位授予單位】：南京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H173
本文編號：2435162
[Abstract]:As a special form and an important part of Minnan dialect, Minnan dialect island has a high understanding and research value. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to it by scholars. This paper takes Minnan dialect island in Jiangsu Province as the research object for the first time, selects Shangba Village, Ding Shu Town, Yixing City as the main investigation point, and investigates the characteristics and formation mechanism of Shangba dialect from the two aspects of internal structure and external function of the language. Forecast its development trend. First of all, on the basis of a general overview of the historical origin and distribution of Minnan dialect island in Yixing City, combined with the natural geography and humanistic customs of Shangba, the paper emphatically investigates the language ability, language habits and language attitudes of Shangba residents. This paper explores the changes in social functions of the island dialect under the influence of the common language and the strong dialect, and reveals two tendencies in the local language: on the one hand, many island residents can and are willing to use Shangba dialect to communicate with each other. Show the strong consciousness of maintaining and sticking to the dam dialect; On the other hand, due to the influence of strong dialects and the popularization of Putonghua, many people give up their native dialects, and the frequency and mastery of Shangba dialect are decreasing among teenagers. Secondly, from the point of view of language ontology, this paper describes and analyzes the phonological system of Shangba dialect, the different reading of the text, the lexical system and the special grammatical phenomena in an all-round and accurate way. By means of scientific classification, quantitative statistics and other means and methods, a multi-angle and multi-level cross-dialect comparative study is carried out to explore its similarities and differences with Quanzhang and Min languages in southern Zhejiang and its relationship with peripheral dialects (Wu dialect in southern Zhejiang and Yixing dialect). In terms of inheritance and consistency, the southern Fujian dialect of Shangba dialect is still quite remarkable in terms of its inheritance and consistency, which is mainly reflected in its phonological system with the typical characteristics of Quanzhou cavity and Zhangzhou dialect. But closer to the former; The basic pattern of vernacular reading in Quanzhang and southern Zhejiang and Fujian languages has been inherited; the word formation factors of Minnan dialect play a dominant role in the whole vocabulary system; many pronouns, quantifiers, adverbs, function words and their usage with the characteristics of Min are used. From the point of view of development and difference, the existence form of dialect island is of dual significance to the formation and evolution of Shangba dialect: on the one hand, it interrupts the process of co-evolution of Shangba dialect, Quanzhou dialect and Fujian dialect in southern Zhejiang. In favor of its preservation of some of the more ancient characteristics of the Min language until now; On the other hand, in the process of contact with other dialects, it is characterized by constant wear and loss, which speeds up its development and evolution. Although the penetration of surrounding dialects has not yet caused a fundamental change in the nature of Shangba dialect, the dialect island is likely to decline in the form of a "mutation" in the future.
【學位授予單位】：南京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H173
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