【摘要】：第一章為緒論部分,主要介紹選題意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、現(xiàn)有研究中存在的問(wèn)題、本文研究的主要問(wèn)題、研究方法及語(yǔ)料來(lái)源。第二章首先介紹了構(gòu)式的定義和判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并依據(jù)定義和判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將“有一種X叫Y”分成兩種類型:傳統(tǒng)格式和構(gòu)式,并確定本文的研究對(duì)象為“有一種X叫Y”構(gòu)式。第三章對(duì)“有一種X叫Y”構(gòu)式的構(gòu)件“有”和“種”進(jìn)行了分析。首先對(duì)“有”進(jìn)行了分析,認(rèn)為‘有’是次述謂結(jié)構(gòu),只是起到引進(jìn)、標(biāo)記話題X的作用;進(jìn)而對(duì)量詞“種”進(jìn)行了分析,主要針對(duì)“種”的搭配特點(diǎn)及“種”對(duì)X的影響進(jìn)行了研究,我們認(rèn)為,“種”出現(xiàn)在“有一種X叫Y”構(gòu)式中是由“種”的特殊性決定的。第四章對(duì)“有一種X叫Y”構(gòu)式的構(gòu)件“X”和“Y”進(jìn)行了分析。首先對(duì)“有一種X叫Y”構(gòu)式中X、Y的音節(jié)特征、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)類別、語(yǔ)義特征分別進(jìn)行了研究。我們發(fā)現(xiàn),可以進(jìn)入“有一種X叫Y”構(gòu)式的X、Y比較開(kāi)放,X、Y的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)類別多種多樣,并且搭配比較自由。Y的結(jié)構(gòu)類別多種多樣,表現(xiàn)出一定的開(kāi)放性,相對(duì)于X,Y的語(yǔ)義特征不是很明顯。第五章主要對(duì)“有一種X叫Y”中X、Y的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系及整個(gè)構(gòu)式的構(gòu)式義進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。將X、Y的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系分為六種,并根據(jù)X、Y之間的語(yǔ)義是否相關(guān),將構(gòu)式“有一種X叫Y”的構(gòu)式義分為三種類型,最后對(duì)整個(gè)構(gòu)式的構(gòu)式義進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。第六章主要對(duì)“有一種X叫Y”構(gòu)式進(jìn)行了語(yǔ)用分析。首先對(duì)構(gòu)式表達(dá)不同情感色彩時(shí)的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析,進(jìn)而從語(yǔ)義預(yù)設(shè)、超常搭配與焦點(diǎn)凸顯及主觀性表達(dá)的角度對(duì)構(gòu)式進(jìn)行了分析,最后指出當(dāng)構(gòu)式中X、Y意義相悖時(shí),整個(gè)構(gòu)式表達(dá)一種反預(yù)期信息。第七章分析了“有一種X叫Y”構(gòu)式的認(rèn)知機(jī)制,包括轉(zhuǎn)喻和隱喻,進(jìn)而從三個(gè)方面分析了構(gòu)式的生成動(dòng)因。第八章為結(jié)語(yǔ),總結(jié)全文內(nèi)容,指出本文的創(chuàng)新及不足之處。
[Abstract]:The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the problems existing in the existing research, the main problems, the research methods and the source of the corpus. The second chapter first introduces the definition and judgment criteria of the construction, and divides "there is an X-called Y" into two types according to the definition and judgment criteria: the traditional format and the construction, and determines that the research object of this paper is "there is an X-called Y" structure. In the third chapter, we analyze the component "you" and "species" which have an X-called Y structure. First of all, "you" is analyzed, and it is considered that "you" is a sub-narrative structure, which only plays the role of introducing and marking topic X. Based on the analysis of the quantifier "species", this paper mainly studies the collocation characteristics of "species" and the influence of "species" on X. We think that the appearance of "species" in the construction of "there is a kind of X-called Y" is determined by the particularity of "species". In the fourth chapter, the components "X" and "Y" which have an X-called Y structure are analyzed. Firstly, the syllable features, grammatical structure categories and semantic features of X and Y in "there is an X-called Y" structure are studied respectively. We find that we can enter the "X-called Y" structure X, Y is more open, X, Y has a variety of grammatical structure categories, and the collocation is relatively free. Y has a variety of structure categories, showing a certain degree of openness, Compared to X, Y's semantic features are not obvious. In the fifth chapter, we summarize the semantic relationship of X and Y in "there is a kind of X-called Y" and the construction meaning of the whole structure. The semantic relations of X and Y are divided into six types, and according to the semantic correlation between X and Y, the construct meaning of "there is an X-called Y" is divided into three types. Finally, the construction meaning of the whole structure is summarized. In the sixth chapter, a pragmatic analysis of "there is an X-called Y" structure is carried out. First of all, this paper analyzes the characteristics of construction in expressing different emotional colors, and then analyzes the construction from the perspectives of semantic presupposition, supernormal collocation, focus highlighting and subjective expression. Finally, it points out that when the meaning of X and Y in construction is contrary to each other, The whole structure expresses a kind of counterexpected information. Chapter 7 analyzes the cognitive mechanism of "there is an X-called Y" structure, including metonymy and metaphor, and then analyzes the motivation of formation from three aspects. The eighth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the full text content, points out the innovation and the deficiency of this article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H146.3

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