【摘要】：《俚言解》是明代學(xué)者陳士元編纂的一部俗語辭書，在明代俗語辭書史上是一部不可或缺的著作，現(xiàn)收錄于[日]長澤規(guī)矩也編《明清俗語辭書集成》中。是書分為兩卷，計二百八十九個條目，涉及到了明代中后期民間上至王公貴族、下至普通百姓的日常用語，具有較強的民俗色彩。目前，學(xué)術(shù)界僅從民俗學(xué)視角加以研究，而未能從訓(xùn)詁學(xué)、辭書學(xué)角度加以分析。隨著近代漢語研究的不斷深入，對漢語俗語特別是明清俗語的研究得到了學(xué)術(shù)界的廣泛關(guān)注，這一領(lǐng)域是一個豐富的語言學(xué)寶藏。 本文首先簡述了我國漢語俗語辭書的源流，再從作者、書名訓(xùn)釋、成書背景、版本、體例、注釋特點等方面對其進行了初步的分析。 其次從訓(xùn)詁學(xué)的角度，對《俚言解》部分俗語詞進行研究。詞語考釋是專書研究中的一項重要工作，亦是本論文的重要內(nèi)容。我們嘗試著多種訓(xùn)詁方法，對其中一些較為典型的俗語詞進行訓(xùn)釋，，力求達到溯其根源，把握詞義發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)，以共時和歷時的角度加以分析和辨別，這有助于漢語詞匯學(xué)、辭書學(xué)和民俗學(xué)的發(fā)展。 接著從民俗文化和辭書學(xué)的角度，試圖對《俚言解》的價值加以分析。該書近三百個條目，保留了兩千多年來數(shù)量可觀的民俗用語，載錄了唐宋以來部分文人筆記，使得一些已經(jīng)消失或正在消失的珍貴文獻得以保存，為我們閱讀古代典籍提供了較好的依據(jù)。是書無論作為一本漢語俗語詞典還是作為一本民俗語匯語料辭書，其價值都是不容忽視的。 文章最后一個部分：標點《俚言解》。通過對其進行標點，將有助于理解書中的俗語詞匯，并為《俚言解》的深入研究提供幫助。
[Abstract]:The explanation of slang Yan is a colloquial dictionary compiled by Chen Shiyuan, a scholar in Ming Dynasty. It is an indispensable work in the history of Ming Dynasty colloquial dictionaries, which is now included in Changze rules of [Japan] and in the compilation of the Dictionary of Ming and Qing dynasties. The book is divided into two volumes, a total of 289 entries, involving the middle and late Ming Dynasty, from the royal aristocrat, down to the ordinary people, with a strong folk color. At present, academia only studies from the perspective of folklore, but fails to analyze it from the angle of exegetics and dictionaries. With the deepening of the study of modern Chinese, the study of Chinese colloquial language, especially in Ming and Qing dynasties, has received extensive attention in academic circles. This field is a rich linguistic treasure. This paper first describes the origin of Chinese colloquial dictionaries in China, and then makes a preliminary analysis of them from the aspects of the author, the title of the book, the background, the edition, the style, the characteristics of the annotation, and so on. Secondly, from the angle of exegetics, this paper studies some colloquial words. Word interpretation is an important work in the study of specialized books, and also an important content of this paper. We try a variety of exegesis methods to explain some of the more typical colloquial words in order to trace their roots, grasp the context of word meaning development, and analyze and distinguish them from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic, which is helpful to Chinese lexicology. The development of dictionaries and folklore. Then, from the perspective of folk culture and lexicography, this paper tries to analyze the value of the explanation of slang. The nearly 300 entries in the book retain a considerable amount of folk language for more than two thousand years, and contain notes of some literati since the Tang and Song dynasties, so that some valuable literature that has disappeared or is disappearing has been preserved. For us to read the ancient books to provide a better basis. Whether as a dictionary of Chinese idioms or as a lexicon of folklore, the value of a book can not be ignored. The last part of the article: punctuation. Punctuation will help to understand the colloquial words in the book and provide help for the further study of the explanation of slang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G256;H134

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