【摘要】：隨著時代的發(fā)展，網絡語言的產生，給人們的日常用語注入一股鮮活的血液。如今，它以被媒體稱為“奇跡般”的速度，風靡傳播到千家萬戶，成為一種時尚、潮流。網絡語言是語言的一種變異現象,體現了信息化時代的語言現象。語言既是文化傳播的主要載體，，也是一種顯著的文化現象，模因論在語言研究中大有用武之地(何自然、何雪林，2003）。它可以將網絡語言作為模因來按照進化規(guī)律來研究其發(fā)展。 模因論是基于達爾文生物進化理論的觀點來研究文化進化規(guī)律的新理論。模因論認為，模因是一種與基因相似的現象�；蛲ㄟ^遺傳而繁衍，模因是通過模仿而傳播。它借用生物進化的模式探討模因的復制，傳播和進化。它與生物學是類比和隱喻的關系，生物信息和文化信息進化的機制相同�！白儺�,選擇，遺傳”是生物進化的三個條件。同樣，模因作為一種文化復制因子，也遵循“物竟天擇，適者生存”的生物進化規(guī)律（Blackmore，1999）。因此，選擇和優(yōu)勝劣汰存在于模因產生和發(fā)展的全過程。 本文主要從模因論的角度探討網絡語言的傳播機制。采用定性分析的方法研究中國網民所使用的漢語網絡語言。在這個理論框架下，通過分析模因的生命周期，研究網絡語言如何經歷競爭的洗禮，哪些才能最終生存下來成為高質量的強勢模因，以至于能夠對網絡語言有一個更深入的理解，并且采取理性辯證的態(tài)度對待網絡語言。 此外，語言模因論作為一個新理論，主要是從模因論的角度審視和解釋語言及其相關現象，它將進化論的思維模式應用于對語言發(fā)展的分析，揭示了語言發(fā)展的規(guī)律，為我們探討語言的進化問題提供了新的視角。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times and the emergence of network language, people's daily language is infused with fresh blood. Now, it is called "miraculous" by the media speed, popular spread to thousands of households, become a fashion, trend. Network language is a kind of language variation phenomenon, which embodies the language phenomenon in the information age. Language is not only the main carrier of cultural communication, but also a significant cultural phenomenon. Memetics has great opportunities to exert its ability in language research (he Xelin, he Xuelin, 2003). It can use network language as a meme to study its development according to the law of evolution. Memetics is a new theory to study the law of cultural evolution based on Darwin's theory of biological evolution. Memetics holds that meme is a phenomenon similar to genes. Genes reproduce by inheritance, memes propagate by imitation. It uses the model of biological evolution to explore the replication, propagation and evolution of memes. The relationship between biology and biology is analogical and metaphorical, and the mechanism of evolution of biological information and cultural information is the same. Variation, selection and heredity are the three conditions of biological evolution. Similarly, meme, as a cultural replicator, follows the law of biological evolution (Blackmore,1999) of natural selection and survival of the fittest. Therefore, selection and survival of the fittest exist in the whole process of meme production and development. This paper mainly discusses the transmission mechanism of network language from the perspective of memetics. The qualitative analysis method is used to study the Chinese network language used by Chinese Internet users. In this theoretical framework, by analyzing the life cycle of memes, this paper studies how the network language experiences the baptism of competition and which can ultimately survive to become high-quality strong memes. So that we can have a deeper understanding of the network language, and take a rational dialectical attitude towards the network language. In addition, as a new theory, language memetics mainly examines and explains language and its related phenomena from the perspective of memetics. It applies the thinking mode of evolution to the analysis of language development and reveals the law of language development. It provides a new perspective for us to explore the evolution of language.
【學位授予單位】：西華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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