【摘要】：本文以中央電視臺著名訪談類節(jié)目《天涯共此時(shí)》為主要研究對象，嘗試用會話分析理論對其會話特征、會話結(jié)構(gòu)、話輪轉(zhuǎn)換方法等進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析,總結(jié)《天涯共此時(shí)》節(jié)目的會話規(guī)律。 第一章，主要介紹了選題依據(jù)和意義，以及會話分析理論、電視訪談節(jié)目和《天涯共此時(shí)》的研究現(xiàn)狀；第二章，對《天涯共此時(shí)》的會話特征進(jìn)行分析。無論是主持人還是嘉賓，其會話語言、會話特征、會話模式都體現(xiàn)出機(jī)構(gòu)性和敘事性的會話特點(diǎn)，與其他電視訪談節(jié)目有著本質(zhì)不同。第三章，對《天涯共此時(shí)》的會話結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析。從整體結(jié)構(gòu)來看，，節(jié)目的開端和結(jié)尾形式十分多樣，如背景介紹、雙方互致問候、嘉賓表演等形式；從局部結(jié)構(gòu)來看，會話主體由若干個(gè)話輪組成，通過話輪間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，體現(xiàn)出會話的潛在規(guī)律和要求。第四章，語用話輪轉(zhuǎn)換理論，從如何索取話輪、保持話輪和放棄話輪的角度，對主持人和嘉賓的話輪轉(zhuǎn)換方法進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析。 我們認(rèn)為，運(yùn)用會話分析理論對電視訪談節(jié)目的會話進(jìn)行研究，不僅能豐富現(xiàn)代漢語語用學(xué)的理論研究，還可以幫助主持人以理論知識為指導(dǎo)，提升自己的言語交際能力，達(dá)到良好的溝通效果。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the famous interview program of CCTV, "I look up at the faraway Iraq" together, as the main research object, and attempts to use the theory of conversational analysis to systematically analyze its conversational characteristics, conversational structure, methods of turn-round conversion, and so on. Summarize the conversational regularity of the program I look up to with me. The first chapter mainly introduces the basis and significance of the topic, as well as the theory of conversational analysis, TV interview program and "I look up with me a distant horizon" research status quo; chapter two, the "I look up with me at a far away" conversational characteristics are analyzed. Whether the host or the guest, their conversational language, conversational features, and conversational patterns all reflect the institutional and narrative conversational characteristics, which are essentially different from other TV interview programs. Chapter three analyzes the conversational structure of Yi who looks up to me with me. From the overall structure, the beginning and end of the program is very diverse, such as background introduction, mutual greetings, guest performances and other forms; From the point of view of local structure, the main body of conversation is composed of several rounds, which reflect the potential rules and requirements of conversation through the transformation between the two. In chapter four, the theory of pragmatic turn-taking is analyzed systematically from the angle of how to obtain the turn, keep the turn and give up the turn. We believe that the use of conversational analysis theory to study the conversation of TV interview programs can not only enrich the theoretical research of modern Chinese pragmatics, but also help the host to improve his verbal communicative competence under the guidance of theoretical knowledge. Achieve good communication effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H136

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