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電視節(jié)目《爸爸去哪兒》中的安慰言語行為研究

發(fā)布時間:2019-02-13 05:17
【摘要】:安慰語在日常生活中是一種常見的言語行為。安慰者通過實施安慰言語行為來幫助被安慰者擺脫負面情緒。安慰言語行為的研究得到了國內外學者的廣泛關注,但是到目前為止,從父子權利關系角度對安慰言語行為展開的研究較少。隨著各式各樣的電視真人秀節(jié)目的流行,學者們對電視真人秀節(jié)目的研究產生了興趣!栋职秩ツ膬骸肥且粰n新推出的親子互動電視真人秀節(jié)目。在這一節(jié)目中,安慰言語行為的運用體現(xiàn)出了高度的策略性,節(jié)目中安慰言語行為的實施深受父子間權力關系的影響。為了更好的理解安慰言語行為,這篇論文試圖探討兩個問題:(1)在電視節(jié)目《爸爸去哪兒》中采用的安慰策略有哪些以及各個策略的使用頻率是多少?(2)權利關系是如何影響安慰言語行為的實施?本文以言語行為理論和權勢關系理論為理論框架,以電視真人秀節(jié)目《爸爸去哪兒》中的安慰言語行為作為研究語料,采用定性研究和定量研究相結合的研究方法,認真篩選出該節(jié)目中最具有代表性的安慰言語行為作為語料并對其進行研究分析。本論文一共包括六章。第一章引言部分是對本論文的整體介紹。第二章文獻綜述部分包括對電視真人秀節(jié)目的綜述,對本研究的電視真人秀節(jié)目《爸爸去哪兒》的簡要介紹和安慰言語行為的相關知識介紹。第三章主要介紹本研究的理論框架。第四章闡述本研究的研究方法,包括語料收集、研究方法和研究過程。第五章對數(shù)據(jù)進行分析研究,討論了節(jié)目中采用的安慰策略并分析了安慰言語行為中所體現(xiàn)出來的權勢與等同關系。第六章結論部分總結了本論文的主要研究成果,指明本研究的局限和不足,并對未來進一步的研究提出建議。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在電視真人秀節(jié)目《爸爸去哪兒》中采用的安慰策略主要分為三大類:以情感為中心的安慰策略,以問題為中心的安慰策略和其他補充性的安慰策略。在安慰策略的選擇上,安慰者更傾向于選擇以問題為中心的安慰策略,因為此策略更能保留面子而且實用。此外,在安慰策略的選擇中體現(xiàn)出了權力和等同關系。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在權利關系的影響下,安慰者更傾向于選擇以問題為中心的提供解決方法這一安慰策略,這是因為提供解決方法這一策略能夠彰顯父親是有權勢有幫助的。在等同關系的影響下,安慰者更傾向于選擇以情感為中心的承認消極情緒這一安慰策略。這是因為承認消極情緒有助于最小化說話者之間的權勢距離。安慰言語行為的研究對于維持成功的交際和社會和諧有著重要的意義。
[Abstract]:Comfort language is a common speech act in daily life. The comforter helps the comfortee to get rid of the negative emotion by carrying out the speech act of consolation. The study of the speech act of comfort has received extensive attention from scholars at home and abroad, but so far, there is little research on the speech act of comfort from the angle of paternity and son's right relationship. With the popularity of a wide variety of Reality Show shows, scholars have become interested in the research on Reality Show, a new parent-child interactive television Reality Show program. In this program, the use of the speech act of comfort reflects a high degree of strategy, the implementation of the speech act of comfort is deeply influenced by the power relationship between father and son. In order to better understand the speech acts of comfort, This paper attempts to explore two questions: (1) what are the comfort strategies used in TV program "where does Dad go?" and what is the frequency of the use of each strategy? (2) how does the right relationship affect the implementation of the consolation speech act? Based on the theory of speech act and the theory of power relation, this paper takes the consolation speech act in Reality Show program "where Dad goes" as the research corpus, and adopts the method of combining qualitative and quantitative research. The most representative consolation speech act in this program is carefully selected as the corpus and analyzed. This thesis consists of six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction to the whole introduction of this paper. The second chapter includes a summary of Reality Show programs, a brief introduction to the Reality Show program "where Dad goes" and a brief introduction to the speech acts of comfort. The third chapter mainly introduces the theoretical framework of this study. The fourth chapter describes the research methods, including corpus collection, research methods and research process. The fifth chapter analyzes the data, discusses the consolation strategies used in the program, and analyzes the relationship between the power and the equivalence embodied in the speech acts of comfort. The conclusion of chapter 6 summarizes the main research results of this paper, points out the limitations and shortcomings of this study, and puts forward some suggestions for further research. The study found that the consolation strategies used in Reality Show TV program where Dad goes are divided into three main categories: emotional consolation strategies, problem-centered consolation strategies and other complementary consolation strategies. In the choice of comfort strategy, the comforter is more inclined to choose the problem-centered strategy because it can save face and be practical. In addition, the choice of comfort strategy reflects the power and the equivalent relationship. The study found that under the influence of power relationship, comforters tend to choose the problem-centered strategy of providing solutions, because the strategy of providing solutions can show that fathers are powerful and helpful. Under the influence of the equivalent relationship, the comforters tend to choose the emotional-centered strategy of admitting negative emotions. This is because acknowledging negative emotions helps minimize the power gap between speakers. The study of verbal acts of comfort plays an important role in maintaining successful communication and social harmony.
【學位授予單位】:東北師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:H136

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