【摘要】：本文從量度形容詞的角度考察山西省興縣方言中與其相關(guān)的特殊句法結(jié)構(gòu)。通過調(diào)查分析發(fā)現(xiàn)山西省興縣方言中存在兩種和量度形容詞有關(guān)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu),即“不AA”結(jié)構(gòu)和“A+上/下+O”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中,“不AA”結(jié)構(gòu)是由否定副詞“不”修飾單音節(jié)形容詞的重疊式AA形成。能進(jìn)入結(jié)構(gòu)“不AA”的形容詞是表示積極意義的量度形容詞�！安籄A”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示“程度不高”或“量不足”的語法意義,可以獨(dú)立成句,也可以在句中充當(dāng)謂語、補(bǔ)語或賓語。通過考察,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)“不AA”結(jié)構(gòu)還存在于晉語區(qū)的其他方言點(diǎn)中�！癆+上/下+O”結(jié)構(gòu)是由形容詞和趨向動(dòng)詞“上/下”組合后帶賓語構(gòu)成的,能同時(shí)和“上/下”搭配的形容詞除了量度形容詞外還有“胖”、“瘦”這對(duì)反義詞,本文從“A+上/下+O”結(jié)構(gòu)的語義、語用等方面分析它們的差異,并且討論了這種格式中“上/下”所表示的意義及其語法化過程。
[Abstract]:This paper investigates the special syntactic structures related to Xingxian dialect in Shanxi Province from the angle of measuring adjectives. Through investigation and analysis, it is found that there are two special structures related to measuring adjectives in Xingxian dialect of Shanxi Province, that is, "not AA" structure and "A upper / lower O" structure. Among them, the "AA" structure is formed by the superposition of the negative adverb "Bu" to modify the monosyllabic adjective. The adjective that can enter the structure "not AA" is a measure adjective of positive meaning. The "not AA" structure can express the grammatical meaning of "low degree" or "insufficient quantity", and can be used as a predicate, complement or object in a sentence. Through investigation, we find that "not AA" structure also exists in other dialects in Jin language area. "A upper / lower O" structure is composed of adjectives and directional verb "upper / lower" followed by object. In addition to measuring adjectives, there are antonyms of "fat" and "thin". This paper analyzes their differences from the semantic and pragmatic aspects of "A up / down O" structure. The meaning of "up / down" in this format and its grammaticalization are also discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H172.2

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本文編號(hào)：2409610