辭本位與形象語言
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-03 13:04
【摘要】：從鴉片戰(zhàn)爭以來中國一直企圖模仿西方的一些物質(zhì)及精神文化，但是有些東西對中國并不適合，或不完全適合，，如西方的語言學理論。在西方語言學理論中，“詞”是基本的語言單位，中國語言學家們也引進了“詞”的概念，結(jié)果造成了很多的煩事，比如在劃分詞類上的困難、詞類與詞的語法功能不能對應(yīng)、感覺和西方語言比起來漢語是個落后的語言等。所以本文指出，對漢語來說“詞”這個概念不合適，而主張用“辭”的概念來替換它，辭才是漢語的基本單位。辭是由字構(gòu)成的。字是漢語中最小的有意義的語言單位，是構(gòu)成辭的基本單位。有時一個字就可以構(gòu)成一個辭，有時兩個或兩個以上的字并列起來構(gòu)成一個辭，如“起來”。辭是漢語的基本語法單位，是造句單位。一個辭或幾個辭用來表達一個相對完整的意思，就構(gòu)成一個句。句是漢語基本的表達單位。一個句或幾個句的組合統(tǒng)稱為“言”。 形象界辭是漢語的獨有的語言單位。形象界辭就是由一個字或幾個字、由一個辭或幾個辭構(gòu)成的形象單位，即語言單位上的語塊（言的材料）。形象界辭既可以構(gòu)成句，也可以構(gòu)成言。 字是辭匯層面上的基本單位，是造辭單位，而辭是言層面上的基本單位，是造句單位。在言層面上，虛字相當重要。虛字就是以往所說的虛詞。虛字把一個一個的用來造句的形象單位連接起來，非常生動地表達意義。句是基本的交際單位，一個句和由兩個以上的句構(gòu)成的交際單位統(tǒng)稱為“言”。 總之，本文強調(diào)了字的重要性，并且假定了“辭”的概念，并提出了“形象界辭”的概念�！靶蜗蠼甾o”與“辭”不同。另外，這篇論文還探究了“漢語的表達方式是以形象的并列式為主，這與靠形態(tài)變化來表達意義的韓語以及印歐語不一樣”的問題。
[Abstract]:Since the Opium War, China has been trying to imitate some of the material and spiritual culture of the West, but some things are not suitable for China, such as western linguistic theory. In western linguistic theory, "word" is the basic unit of language, and Chinese linguists have also introduced the concept of "word". As a result, they have caused a lot of trouble, such as difficulties in classifying parts of speech, and the grammatical functions of parts of speech and words cannot be matched. Compared with the western language, Chinese is a backward language. Therefore, this paper points out that the concept of "word" is not suitable for Chinese, and that the concept of "word" should be replaced by the concept of "ci", which is the basic unit of Chinese. Words are made up of words. Word is the smallest meaningful language unit in Chinese and the basic unit of speech. Sometimes a word can form one word, sometimes two or more words together to form a word, such as "get up". Speech is the basic grammatical unit of Chinese and the unit of sentence formation. One or more words are used to express a relatively complete meaning and constitute a sentence. Sentence is the basic unit of expression in Chinese. The combination of a sentence or several sentences is collectively called "Yan". Figurative speech is a unique language unit in Chinese. Figurative speech is an image unit consisting of one word or several words, that is, a chunk (material of speech) on a linguistic unit. Figurative speech can constitute both sentences and words. Word is the basic unit of lexicography, the unit of making words, and the basic unit of speech and the unit of sentence formation. At the level of speech, empty words are very important. The empty word is the function word in the past. The empty word connects an image unit used to construct a sentence and expresses the meaning very vividly. A sentence is a basic unit of communication, and a sentence and a communication unit consisting of more than two sentences are collectively called "speech". In a word, this paper emphasizes the importance of Chinese characters, assumes the concept of ci, and puts forward the concept of figurative rhetoric. "Image speech" is different from "speech". In addition, this paper also explores the problem that "Chinese is mainly expressed in the form of juxtaposition, which is different from the Korean and Indo-European languages which are expressed by morphological changes."
【學位授予單位】：大連外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H14
本文編號：2399398
[Abstract]:Since the Opium War, China has been trying to imitate some of the material and spiritual culture of the West, but some things are not suitable for China, such as western linguistic theory. In western linguistic theory, "word" is the basic unit of language, and Chinese linguists have also introduced the concept of "word". As a result, they have caused a lot of trouble, such as difficulties in classifying parts of speech, and the grammatical functions of parts of speech and words cannot be matched. Compared with the western language, Chinese is a backward language. Therefore, this paper points out that the concept of "word" is not suitable for Chinese, and that the concept of "word" should be replaced by the concept of "ci", which is the basic unit of Chinese. Words are made up of words. Word is the smallest meaningful language unit in Chinese and the basic unit of speech. Sometimes a word can form one word, sometimes two or more words together to form a word, such as "get up". Speech is the basic grammatical unit of Chinese and the unit of sentence formation. One or more words are used to express a relatively complete meaning and constitute a sentence. Sentence is the basic unit of expression in Chinese. The combination of a sentence or several sentences is collectively called "Yan". Figurative speech is a unique language unit in Chinese. Figurative speech is an image unit consisting of one word or several words, that is, a chunk (material of speech) on a linguistic unit. Figurative speech can constitute both sentences and words. Word is the basic unit of lexicography, the unit of making words, and the basic unit of speech and the unit of sentence formation. At the level of speech, empty words are very important. The empty word is the function word in the past. The empty word connects an image unit used to construct a sentence and expresses the meaning very vividly. A sentence is a basic unit of communication, and a sentence and a communication unit consisting of more than two sentences are collectively called "speech". In a word, this paper emphasizes the importance of Chinese characters, assumes the concept of ci, and puts forward the concept of figurative rhetoric. "Image speech" is different from "speech". In addition, this paper also explores the problem that "Chinese is mainly expressed in the form of juxtaposition, which is different from the Korean and Indo-European languages which are expressed by morphological changes."
【學位授予單位】：大連外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H14
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 溫鎖林;簡評“詞組本位”的語法體系[J];雁北師院學報;1994年01期
本文編號：2399398
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