【摘要】：東漢許慎的《說文解字》是我國文字學(xué)史上極其重要的著作。該書除了收錄9353個小篆正文，，同時還收錄了1197個重文。正篆和重文的地位在后來的發(fā)展演變過程中不斷發(fā)生變化，其中有163個重文代替正篆成為正字。 本文以《說文》正篆與重文地位發(fā)生變化之字為研究對象，參考《說文解字注》以及各個時代有代表性的字典字書如《干祿字書》《九經(jīng)字樣》《康熙字典》《異體字字典》《漢語大字典》等，對《說文》中重文與正篆地位發(fā)生變化的漢字進行窮盡性的深入研究，探討這些重文分別是在什么時代“反異為正”的，分析變化的原因和動力，總結(jié)漢字發(fā)展的優(yōu)化規(guī)律。 本文共分四章。第一章是總結(jié)前人對《說文》重文所做的研究，包括對重文的范圍和數(shù)量、呈現(xiàn)方式、發(fā)展演變的原因以及重文與正篆的關(guān)系和地位等方面，并分析了前人對重文所做的歷時考釋。 第二章和第三章是對《說文》中重文代替正篆的所有字形進行逐個的歸納、整理和分析，研究這些重文代替正篆的原因。大致來說可以分為兩個方面，一是內(nèi)因，即漢字自身發(fā)展的規(guī)律；二是外因，即人們對漢字由繁趨簡的心理。 研究《說文》重文與正篆地位發(fā)生變化的字，有助于更全面地認識《說文》重文，同時對漢字的規(guī)范和優(yōu)化也有一定的參考意義。 最后用表格的形式，逐個梳理《說文》重文與正篆地位發(fā)生變化的字。
[Abstract]:Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the Eastern Han Dynasty is an extremely important work in the history of Chinese philology. In addition to the book included 9353 small seal text, but also included 1197 heavy text. The status of Zheng Zhuan and Chongwen changed constantly in the later development and evolution, including 163 heavy characters instead of Zheng Zhuan. This paper takes the characters of Zhuan character and the position of heavy text as the object of study. Referring to Shuowen Jie Zi Note and the representative dictionaries of various times, such as "Qianlu Book", "Nine Classics", "Kangxi Dictionary", "variant character Dictionary", "Chinese Dictionary", and so on. In this paper, the author makes a thorough study of the Chinese characters in which the position of the heavy text and the positive seal character have changed, probes into the time in which these heavy essays are "reversed from different to positive", analyzes the reasons and motive forces of the change, and sums up the optimized law of the development of Chinese characters. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is a summary of the previous research on the heavy text, including the scope and quantity of the heavy text, the way of presentation, the reasons for its development and evolution, and the relationship and status between the heavy essay and the Zhengzhuan, and so on. It also analyzes the diachronic explanations made by predecessors. In the second and third chapters, the author sums up, arranges and analyzes all the characters which replace the correct seal character in Shuo Wen, and studies the reasons why the heavy text replaces the correct seal character. Generally speaking, it can be divided into two aspects, one is the internal cause, that is, the law of the development of Chinese character itself, the other is the external cause, that is, the psychology of people to simplify the Chinese character from complexity. The study of the characters in which the position of "Shuo Wen" and "Zheng Zhuan" have changed is helpful to the comprehensive understanding of "Shuo Wen", and also has certain reference significance to the standardization and optimization of Chinese characters. Finally, with the form of table, combing the characters of heavy text and Zhuan status change one by one.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H161;H123

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