發(fā)布時間：2018-12-21 18:28

【摘要】：《論衡》是東漢時期王充所寫的一部哲學著作。東漢時期的漢語詞匯系統(tǒng)正處于一個快速變化發(fā)展且言文分離的階段，也是上古漢語向中古漢語轉(zhuǎn)化的過渡階段，值得我們深入研究�！墩摵狻纷鳛闁|漢的典型語料，口語性較強，詞匯量大，是研究這一時期語言詞匯發(fā)展狀況的好材料。 本文以《論衡》中的單音常用詞為研究對象，選取了五組同義詞。采用定性分析和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計相結(jié)合、共時描寫與歷時比較相結(jié)合的研究方法，窮盡式地描寫分析這些詞在《論衡》中的詞義發(fā)展狀況，追尋它們的本義。在此基礎(chǔ)上，與先秦典籍進行歷時比較，考察分析每組詞的演變過程及演變原因，試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)一些東漢時期常用詞發(fā)展演變的現(xiàn)象和規(guī)律。 本文共分為以下四個部分： 第一章：緒論部分，主要介紹了《論衡》的語料價值、《論衡》和常用詞的研究歷史與現(xiàn)狀以及本課題的研究意義。 第二章：常用詞的詞義系統(tǒng)，是對五組單音常用詞的靜態(tài)共時描寫。按照義位對每個詞進行窮盡式地考查，統(tǒng)計其詞性、義位和出現(xiàn)頻率，并以小結(jié)的形式分析該組詞的概況和每個詞的詞義發(fā)展過程。 第三章：常用詞的詞義演變，是對五組單音常用詞的動態(tài)歷時比較。選取了9部上古先秦的語料進行統(tǒng)計分析，與《論衡》進行縱向的比較研究，，總結(jié)每組詞的歷時發(fā)展演變軌跡，分析常用詞的競爭替換過程和演變原因。 第四章：結(jié)語部分，分節(jié)探討了三個問題：常用詞演變的類型、常用詞演變的原因以及專書常用詞的研究價值。
[Abstract]:Heng is a philosophical work written by Wang Chong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Chinese lexical system in the Eastern Han Dynasty is in a period of rapid development and separation of words and texts, which is also the transitional stage of the transformation from the Upper Ancient Chinese to the Middle Ancient Chinese, which is worthy of further study. As a typical corpus of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Spoken language is strong, vocabulary is large, it is a good material to study the development of language vocabulary during this period. In this paper, five groups of synonyms are selected from the monosyllabic common words in Anheng. By combining qualitative analysis with mathematical statistics, synchronic description and diachronic comparison, the author makes an exhaustive description and analysis of the development of the meaning of these words in Anheng, and pursues their original meanings. On this basis, compared with the ancient books of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, this paper investigates and analyzes the evolution process and reasons of each group of words, and tries to find out the phenomena and rules of the development and evolution of some common words in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This paper is divided into the following four parts: chapter one: introduction, mainly introduces the corpus value, the history and the present situation of the research of "weighing" and common words, and the significance of the research on this subject. Chapter two: the meaning system of common words is a static synchronic description of five groups of monosyllabic common words. Every word is examined in an exhaustive way according to its meaning, and its part of speech, meaning and frequency are counted, and the general situation of each word and the process of word meaning development are analyzed in the form of summary. Chapter three: the meaning evolution of common words is a comparison of dynamic diachronic of five groups of monosyllabic common words. This paper selects 9 ancient pre-Qin corpus to carry on the statistical analysis, and carries on the longitudinal comparative research with the Analogic, summarizes the diachronic evolution track of each group of words, analyzes the competition replacement process and the evolution reason of the common words. Chapter four: the conclusion part, which discusses three problems: the types of common words, the reasons for the evolution of common words, and the research value of common words in special books.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H131

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本文編號：2389291