【摘要】：韓國語中,動(dòng)詞“(?)”在人們的日常生活中經(jīng)常被使用,因此,我們需要靈活掌握它的語義以及使用方法。本文將從語義,句法等方面分析它的的特點(diǎn)及其在漢語中的對(duì)應(yīng)形式。具體概括如下： 第一章：緒論部分主要闡述了本論文的研究方法,研究目的,研究現(xiàn)狀以及研究意義。本文基于韓中兩國學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)“(?)”先行研究的基礎(chǔ)上,主要采用對(duì)比、分析、歸納等方法對(duì)“(?)”的語義和句法及其在漢語中的對(duì)應(yīng)形式進(jìn)行研究,希望對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)韓國語的中國學(xué)生提供一點(diǎn)幫助。 第二章：本章主要從語義方面研究動(dòng)詞“(?)”,并考察了其在漢語中的對(duì)應(yīng)形式。首先將其語義分為豎直性語義和水平性語義兩種類型,再分別將這兩大類語義按照具體和抽象兩種類型分類分析其特點(diǎn)及其在漢語中的對(duì)應(yīng)形式�！�(?)”豎直性語義一共8個(gè),水平性語義一共9個(gè),豎直性語義中,抽象語義比具體語義多,水平性語義中,具體語義比抽象語義多。 第三章：本章主要從句法方面研究動(dòng)詞“(?)”,并研究了其在漢語中的對(duì)應(yīng)形式。動(dòng)詞“(?)”在句子中主要作為謂語出現(xiàn),也可以作為定語和狀語出現(xiàn)。本章詳細(xì)闡述了“(?)”在7個(gè)常用句型中作為謂語的使用特點(diǎn),并找出了這些句型在漢語中的對(duì)應(yīng)形式,有些句型與漢語中的被字句相對(duì)應(yīng),有些句型與漢語中的比較句相對(duì)應(yīng),有些句型與漢語中的“動(dòng)詞+介賓短語”,或者“介賓短語+動(dòng)詞”相對(duì)應(yīng)。 第四章：本章對(duì)全文進(jìn)行了總結(jié),并得出了結(jié)論。 本文從語義,句法等方面分析動(dòng)詞“(?)”的特點(diǎn)及其在漢語中的對(duì)應(yīng)形式。希望對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)韓國語的中國學(xué)生提供一點(diǎn)幫助。
[Abstract]:In Korean, the verb "(?)" It is often used in people's daily life, so we need to grasp its semantics and methods flexibly. This paper will analyze its semantic and syntactic features and its corresponding forms in Chinese. The main contents of this paper are as follows: chapter one: the introduction mainly describes the research methods, purposes, research status and significance of this paper. This paper is based on the academic circles of South Korea and China. On the basis of the first research, we mainly adopt the methods of contrast, analysis, induction and so on. In order to provide some help to Chinese students learning Korean, this paper studies the semantics and syntax of Korean and its corresponding forms in Chinese. Chapter two: this chapter mainly studies the verb "(?)" from the semantic aspect, and examines its corresponding form in Chinese. Firstly, its semantics are divided into vertical semantics and horizontal semantics. Then, the two kinds of semantics are classified according to concrete and abstract types to analyze their characteristics and their corresponding forms in Chinese. There are 8 vertical semantics and 9 horizontal semantics. In vertical semantics, there are more abstract semantics than concrete semantics, and in horizontal semantics, concrete semantics are more than abstract semantics. Chapter three: this chapter mainly studies the verb "(?)" from the syntactic point of view, and studies its corresponding forms in Chinese. Verb "(?)" In sentences, mainly as predicates, but also as attributes and adverbials. This chapter elaborates on "(?)" In this paper, we find out the corresponding forms of these sentence patterns in Chinese, some of them correspond to the bed-words in Chinese, some of them correspond to the comparative sentences in Chinese. Some sentence patterns correspond to the verb phrase or verb in Chinese. Chapter IV: this chapter summarizes the full text and draws a conclusion. This paper analyzes the verb "(?)" in terms of semantics and syntax. And its corresponding forms in Chinese. Hope to provide a little help to Chinese students who study Korean.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H55;H146

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本文編號(hào)：2386171