【摘要】：現(xiàn)有連貫理論未能充分關(guān)注順序和層級問題，而順序和層級正是語篇連貫產(chǎn)生機制中最為關(guān)鍵的環(huán)節(jié)。Van Dijk (1977,一983)、Brown and Yule(1983)和Fowler(1985)等人提出的視點概念富于啟發(fā)性。然而，到目前為止，雖然很多學(xué)科都對視點進行過相關(guān)論述和研究，很少有學(xué)者去研究視點的層級性，更別提研究視點層級性對語篇連貫的影響。鑒于此，本文探究了視點層級性及其對語篇連貫的作用。通過對語篇中不同視點的分析證明了視點層級性對語篇連貫具有重要作用。 本文探討了四類視點各自在語篇中的話語標(biāo)志及視點的層級性。一個連貫的語篇必然有著連貫的視點，而話語標(biāo)記語則是視點連貫的重要標(biāo)示和實現(xiàn)途徑之一。時空視點的連貫通過時間和空間話語標(biāo)記語實現(xiàn)。敘述視點和觀念視點的連貫則通過情態(tài)話語標(biāo)記語來體現(xiàn)。敘述視點的連貫主要從敘述視角的一致性來體現(xiàn)，部分情態(tài)話語標(biāo)記通過反映由誰來說或者是從誰的角度說來標(biāo)示敘述視點視角的一致性。知覺視點的連貫主要通過信息的組合和選擇來體現(xiàn)。視點有四個層級，從下到上依次是小句視點和小句視點框、句群視點和句群視點框、語段視點和語段視點框、全篇視點和全篇視點框。最后，本文從局部連貫和整體連貫兩個方面來說明了視點層級性對語篇連貫的作用，，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個語篇（本文主要引用的是描寫語篇）要想連貫，其視點必須具有層級性。 該論文共有五個章節(jié)，具體如下：第一章為引言，簡要介紹了本文的選題理據(jù)、研究目的、研究范圍、分析方法和結(jié)構(gòu)布局。第二章為文獻綜述部分，介紹了關(guān)于語篇連貫和視點的相關(guān)文獻綜述。第三章詳細介紹了本論文的理論基礎(chǔ)，探討了四類視點及其識別的語言標(biāo)志，之后探討了視點層級性。第四章為具體分析和討論，從局部連貫和整體連貫兩個角度，通過對具體的語篇進行分析來說明視點層級性是語篇連貫的必要條件之一。第五章為結(jié)束語，對本研究的結(jié)論、貢獻和存在的不足進行了總結(jié)，并為后續(xù)研究提出了建議。
[Abstract]:The existing coherence theories fail to pay enough attention to the problem of order and hierarchy, which is the most important link in the mechanism of discourse coherence:. Van Dijk (1977, -983). Brown and Yule (1983) and Fowler (1985) and others put forward the concept of point of view is instructive. However, so far, although many disciplines have carried out related discussions and studies on viewpoints, few scholars have studied the hierarchy of viewpoints, let alone the effects of view hierarchies on discourse coherence. In view of this, this paper explores the hierarchy of viewpoints and its role in discourse coherence. Through the analysis of different viewpoints in a text, it is proved that viewpoint hierarchies play an important role in discourse coherence. This paper discusses the discourse markers and hierarchies of the four kinds of viewpoints in discourse. A coherent text must have a coherent point of view, and discourse markers are one of the most important indicators and means of realization of viewpoint coherence. Temporal and spatial coherence is realized by temporal and spatial discourse markers. The coherence of narrative and conceptual viewpoints is reflected by modal discourse markers. The coherence of narrative viewpoint is mainly reflected by the consistency of narrative perspective, and some modal discourse markers indicate the consistency of narrative viewpoint perspective by reflecting who says it or from whose point of view. The coherence of perceptual viewpoint is mainly reflected by the combination and choice of information. There are four levels of view: clause view and clause view frame, sentence group viewpoint and sentence group view frame, segment viewpoint and segment view frame, whole article viewpoint and whole article view frame. Finally, this paper illustrates the effect of viewpoint hierarchy on discourse coherence from two aspects: local coherence and global coherence. It is found that in order to be coherent, a discourse (which is mainly used as a descriptive text) must have a hierarchical viewpoint if it is to be coherent. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter is the introduction, which briefly introduces the motivation, the purpose, the scope, the analysis method and the structural layout of this thesis. The second chapter is the literature review section, which introduces the relevant literature review on discourse coherence and viewpoint. The third chapter introduces the theoretical basis of this thesis, discusses the four kinds of viewpoints and their language marks, and then discusses the hierarchy of viewpoints. The fourth chapter is a concrete analysis and discussion, from the two angles of local coherence and global coherence, through the analysis of specific text, it is shown that hierarchical view is one of the necessary conditions for text coherence. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, contributions and shortcomings of this study, and puts forward some suggestions for further study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H05

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