從事件到用例事件：從意向性看歇后語的生成
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-14 08:48
【摘要】：本文從意向性角度分析歇后語的生成過程。 歇后語是一種特殊的語言現(xiàn)象。它以短小，精煉，，幽默的語言特點受到學(xué)者們的廣泛關(guān)注，引發(fā)學(xué)者們進(jìn)行多方面研究。前人主要集中對歇后語的定義，特征，分類，語用功能等不同角度進(jìn)行描述性研究而很少闡釋其生成過程。最近一些學(xué)者開始從圖形背景理論，隱喻理論，概念整合理論等認(rèn)知的角度對其進(jìn)行探究，但這些研究尚未能揭示歇后語的內(nèi)在生成動因，為本文的進(jìn)一步研究留下空間。 鑒于以前研究存在的不足，本文嘗試從新的視角對歇后語的內(nèi)在生成機(jī)制進(jìn)行研究，即歇后語如何在意向性主導(dǎo)下將事件轉(zhuǎn)換為用例事件。徐盛桓指出，句子表達(dá)式雛形的形成過程就是要把事件裁剪為用例事件，使用例事件能在該特定情景下對該事件作出切合語境的表征的過程。這一生成過程需要通過格式塔效應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換，而如何轉(zhuǎn)換則要受到主體意向性的統(tǒng)制。意向性在表達(dá)式的生成過程中發(fā)揮重要作用。因而，本文依據(jù)從事件到用例事件的意向性法則框架對歇后語的內(nèi)在生成機(jī)制進(jìn)行研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)歇后語的生成依賴前后兩部分之間的相鄰相似轉(zhuǎn)換，而意向性則貫穿整個生成過程。具體來說，歇后語的前部分是對原初意識所過濾事件的反映，后部分是對反思意識建構(gòu)用例事件的表征，表征了說話人的交際意向。而在前后兩部分的轉(zhuǎn)換過程中，意向框架下的意向態(tài)度決定了說話人采取何種表達(dá)式來表達(dá)其意向內(nèi)容。歇后語的不同語言特征正是說話人不同意向態(tài)度的具體體現(xiàn)。 總之，本文為歇后語生成機(jī)制的分析和研究，提供一個全新的視角，幫助人們更好理解該語言現(xiàn)象的生成機(jī)制。 本文共由六部分組成。 第一章是引言部分，為本文提供總體框架，主要論述了本文的研究意義、研究問題、方法、語料的收集以及文章的整體布局。 第二章是文獻(xiàn)綜述部分，主要回顧了前人對歇后語的研究，通過對前人不同角度研究的考察，評述研究成果并指出不足之處。 第三章論述了本文的理論框架——從事件到用例事件的意向性法則框架，介紹了其相關(guān)概念——原初意識，反思意識，格式塔理論，意向內(nèi)容，意向態(tài)度等，用于解釋歇后語的生成。 第四章分析了歇后語的特點，類型以及其語用功能。 第五章基于從事件到用例事件的意向性法則框架分析兩類歇后語的生成機(jī)制。 最后一章是總結(jié)部分�？偨Y(jié)本研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，提出研究的不足和今后的研究方向。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the formation process of Xiehouyu from the angle of intentionality. Xiehouyu is a special language phenomenon. Because of its short, concise and humorous features, it has attracted wide attention from scholars. Previous studies mainly focus on the definition, characteristics, classification and pragmatic functions of Xiehouyu from different perspectives, but seldom explain the process of its formation. Recently, some scholars have begun to explore it from the cognitive perspectives of graphic background theory, metaphor theory and conceptual integration theory. However, these studies have not yet revealed the underlying causes of the formation of Xiehouyu, leaving room for further research in this paper. In view of the shortcomings of previous studies, this paper attempts to study the internal generation mechanism of Xiehouyu from a new perspective, that is, how Xiehouyu transforms events into use case events under the dominance of intentionality. Xu Shengghuan pointed out that the process of forming the prototype of sentence expression is to cut the event into a use-case event, and the use case event can make a contextual representation of the event in that particular situation. This generating process needs to be transformed by the Gestalt effect, and how to transform is controlled by the intentionality of the subject. Intentionality plays an important role in the process of expression generation. Therefore, according to the framework of intentionality rule from event to use case event, this paper studies the internal generation mechanism of Xiehouyu, and finds that the generation of Xiehouyu depends on the adjacent similarity transformation between the two parts. Intentionality runs through the whole generation process. Specifically, the first part of Xiehouyu is a reflection of the events filtered by the original consciousness, and the latter part is the representation of the use case event of reflective consciousness construction, which represents the speaker's communicative intention. In the process of the transformation between the two parts, the attitude of intention in the frame of intention determines the expression of the speaker to express his intention. The different linguistic characteristics of Xiehouyu are the concrete embodiment of the speaker's disagreeing attitude. In a word, this paper provides a new perspective for the analysis and research of the generation mechanism of Xiehouyu, and helps people better understand the generating mechanism of the phenomenon. This paper consists of six parts. The first chapter is the introduction, which provides the overall framework for this paper, mainly discusses the significance of this study, research issues, methods, the collection of corpus and the overall layout of the article. The second chapter is the literature review part, which reviews the previous studies on Xiehouyu, comments on the research results and points out the deficiencies through the investigation of the predecessors from different angles. The third chapter discusses the theoretical framework of this paper-from the event to the use case event of intentionality rule framework, introduced its related concepts-original consciousness, reflective consciousness, Gestalt theory, intention content, intention attitude, etc. Used to explain the formation of the hymn. Chapter four analyzes the characteristics, types and pragmatic functions of Xiehouyu. The fifth chapter analyzes the generation mechanism of two kinds of hymn based on the framework of intentionality rule from event to use case event. The last chapter is the summary. Summarized the findings of this study, proposed the shortcomings of the study and future research direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136.3
本文編號：2378321
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the formation process of Xiehouyu from the angle of intentionality. Xiehouyu is a special language phenomenon. Because of its short, concise and humorous features, it has attracted wide attention from scholars. Previous studies mainly focus on the definition, characteristics, classification and pragmatic functions of Xiehouyu from different perspectives, but seldom explain the process of its formation. Recently, some scholars have begun to explore it from the cognitive perspectives of graphic background theory, metaphor theory and conceptual integration theory. However, these studies have not yet revealed the underlying causes of the formation of Xiehouyu, leaving room for further research in this paper. In view of the shortcomings of previous studies, this paper attempts to study the internal generation mechanism of Xiehouyu from a new perspective, that is, how Xiehouyu transforms events into use case events under the dominance of intentionality. Xu Shengghuan pointed out that the process of forming the prototype of sentence expression is to cut the event into a use-case event, and the use case event can make a contextual representation of the event in that particular situation. This generating process needs to be transformed by the Gestalt effect, and how to transform is controlled by the intentionality of the subject. Intentionality plays an important role in the process of expression generation. Therefore, according to the framework of intentionality rule from event to use case event, this paper studies the internal generation mechanism of Xiehouyu, and finds that the generation of Xiehouyu depends on the adjacent similarity transformation between the two parts. Intentionality runs through the whole generation process. Specifically, the first part of Xiehouyu is a reflection of the events filtered by the original consciousness, and the latter part is the representation of the use case event of reflective consciousness construction, which represents the speaker's communicative intention. In the process of the transformation between the two parts, the attitude of intention in the frame of intention determines the expression of the speaker to express his intention. The different linguistic characteristics of Xiehouyu are the concrete embodiment of the speaker's disagreeing attitude. In a word, this paper provides a new perspective for the analysis and research of the generation mechanism of Xiehouyu, and helps people better understand the generating mechanism of the phenomenon. This paper consists of six parts. The first chapter is the introduction, which provides the overall framework for this paper, mainly discusses the significance of this study, research issues, methods, the collection of corpus and the overall layout of the article. The second chapter is the literature review part, which reviews the previous studies on Xiehouyu, comments on the research results and points out the deficiencies through the investigation of the predecessors from different angles. The third chapter discusses the theoretical framework of this paper-from the event to the use case event of intentionality rule framework, introduced its related concepts-original consciousness, reflective consciousness, Gestalt theory, intention content, intention attitude, etc. Used to explain the formation of the hymn. Chapter four analyzes the characteristics, types and pragmatic functions of Xiehouyu. The fifth chapter analyzes the generation mechanism of two kinds of hymn based on the framework of intentionality rule from event to use case event. The last chapter is the summary. Summarized the findings of this study, proposed the shortcomings of the study and future research direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136.3
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