【摘要】：常用詞研究是漢語(yǔ)詞匯研究的一個(gè)重要部分,通過(guò)對(duì)常用詞的考察,可以看出在同一個(gè)時(shí)期中這一類詞的使用情況,同時(shí)也可以看出在不同時(shí)期詞義的消亡、轉(zhuǎn)移和保留的情況。 本文主要研究的是漢語(yǔ)“恐懼”類動(dòng)詞的歷時(shí)演變。從古到今,人們“恐懼”的這一心理活動(dòng)沒(méi)有發(fā)生改變,但是表示這一心理活動(dòng)的詞在不同的時(shí)期有著不同的變化,所以研究這一類詞是很有意義的。本文選取了不同時(shí)期的文獻(xiàn)語(yǔ)料,從中擷取13個(gè)“恐懼”類動(dòng)詞,分為了上古、中古和近代三個(gè)歷史時(shí)期,對(duì)其進(jìn)行共時(shí)描寫(xiě),在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)其歷時(shí)的演變過(guò)程進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié)和分析,從而研究其演變的規(guī)律和原因。 全文分為四部分： 第一部分,引言。本部分闡述了本文的選題背景和研究意義,繼而提出了本文的研究現(xiàn)狀和“恐懼”類動(dòng)詞的選擇,交代了研究方法,最后說(shuō)明“恐懼”類動(dòng)詞的歷史分期及語(yǔ)料選取等相關(guān)問(wèn)題。 第二部分,“恐懼”類動(dòng)詞的共時(shí)描寫(xiě)。本部分主要分上古時(shí)期(先秦---西漢)、中古時(shí)期(東漢---唐初)和近代(晚唐五代---清初)三個(gè)歷史時(shí)期,選取每一個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的代表文獻(xiàn),對(duì)這些文獻(xiàn)中“恐懼”類的單音詞進(jìn)行調(diào)查和統(tǒng)計(jì),然后對(duì)每個(gè)動(dòng)詞作出描述,包括它的出處,每個(gè)“恐懼”類動(dòng)詞具體的區(qū)別于其它恐懼類動(dòng)詞的特征,以及這些詞在三個(gè)歷史時(shí)期具體的使用情況。 第三部分,“恐懼”類動(dòng)詞的歷時(shí)演變。在總結(jié)“恐懼”類動(dòng)詞在三個(gè)時(shí)期的不同特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)“恐懼”類動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行歷時(shí)的比較研究。主要探討的是“恐懼”類動(dòng)詞中舊詞的消亡,新詞的產(chǎn)生以及各成員的交替變化。在此基礎(chǔ)上,歸納總結(jié)“恐懼”類動(dòng)詞的演變特點(diǎn)及演變?cè)颉?第四部分,總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:The study of common words is an important part of the study of Chinese vocabulary. Through the investigation of common words, we can see the use of this kind of words in the same period, and at the same time, we can also see the disappearance of word meaning in different periods. Transfers and reservations This paper focuses on the diachronic evolution of the Chinese verb "fear". From ancient to present, the psychological activity of people's "fear" has not changed, but the words that indicate this psychological activity have different changes in different periods, so it is very meaningful to study this kind of words. In this paper, 13 verbs of "fear" are drawn from the literature corpus of different periods, which are divided into three historical periods: ancient, middle and modern, and then their diachronic evolution is summarized. Summary and analysis, so as to study its evolution of the law and reasons. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part, introduction. This part describes the background and significance of this study, and then puts forward the status quo of this study and the choice of "fear" verbs, and explains the research methods. At last, this paper explains the historical stages and corpus selection of the verb "fear". The second part is the synchronic description of the verb "fear". This part is divided into three historical periods: the ancient period (pre-Qin and the Western Han Dynasty), the middle ancient period (the Eastern Han Dynasty and the early Tang Dynasty) and the modern period (the late Tang Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty), and the representative documents of each historical period are selected. The monosyllabic words of "fear" in these documents were investigated and counted, and then each verb was described, including its source, and each "fear" verb was specifically distinguished from the characteristics of other fear verbs. And the specific use of these words in three historical periods. The third part, the diachronic evolution of the verb "fear". On the basis of summing up the different characteristics of "fear" verbs in three periods, a diachronic comparative study of "fear" verbs is carried out. This paper mainly discusses the death of old words in "fear" verbs, the emergence of new words and the alternation of each member. On this basis, the characteristics and causes of the evolution of the verb "fear" are summarized. The fourth part, summary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H14

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本文編號(hào)：2369520