【摘要】：量詞是漢藏語系中特有的詞類，劉月華先生等《實(shí)用現(xiàn)代漢語語法》將量詞分為名量詞和動(dòng)量詞兩類。名量詞又分為個(gè)體量詞、集合量詞、度量衡量詞、臨時(shí)量詞、不定量詞、定量詞和動(dòng)量詞等①。老撾語和漢語都屬于漢藏語系中量詞比較發(fā)達(dá)的語言，隨著兩國政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、旅游等方面的關(guān)系的日益緊密，兩國間的學(xué)術(shù)交流也日益增多，老撾語也逐漸被中國的專家和學(xué)者關(guān)注，對兩種語言量詞的研究頗有學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值。通過一些學(xué)者的相關(guān)研究，以及一些書籍文獻(xiàn)的觀點(diǎn)的總結(jié)，比較兩種語言量詞的共性和個(gè)性特征，剖析兩種語言中量詞的特點(diǎn)。 本論文首先介紹老撾語的基本情況：輔音、元音、聲調(diào)、拼讀方法和基本詞匯等。然后分析了量詞在老撾語中的作用語法特點(diǎn)和用法、定義、分類和來源。最后比較漢語和老撾語個(gè)體量詞、度量衡單位量詞、常用事物量詞、常用動(dòng)作量詞和宗教方面的量詞等的共性和個(gè)性特征。民族思維方式影響到本民族語言的量詞，使其具有不同于其它民族語言量詞的特征，，以此為研究重點(diǎn)，為學(xué)習(xí)兩種語言的學(xué)生或者研究兩種語言量詞的學(xué)者提供一份比較詳細(xì)的資料。
[Abstract]:Classifier is a special part of speech in Chinese and Tibetan languages. Liu Yuehua and other practical Modern Chinese Grammar classify quantifiers into two categories: nominal-classifier and verb-classifier. Noun classifiers are divided into individual classifiers, aggregate classifiers, metrological quantifiers, temporary quantifiers, indefinite quantifiers, quantifiers and variable quantifiers. Both Lao and Chinese belong to the more developed languages in the Chinese-Tibetan language family. With the close relations between the two countries in political, economic, cultural, tourism and other aspects, academic exchanges between the two countries are increasing day by day. Lao language has been paid more and more attention by Chinese experts and scholars. Through the research of some scholars and the summarization of the viewpoints of some books and literature, this paper compares the generality and individual characteristics of the quantifiers in the two languages, and analyzes the characteristics of classifiers in the two languages. This paper first introduces the basic situation of Lao language: consonant, vowel, tone, spelling method and basic vocabulary. Then it analyzes the grammatical features, definitions, classification and sources of quantifiers in Lao. Finally, the author compares the common and individual characteristics of individual quantifiers, metrological units, commonly used object classifiers, commonly used action quantifiers and religious quantifiers in Chinese and Lao languages. The mode of national thinking affects the quantifiers in their own national languages and makes them have the characteristics different from those of other national languages. Provide a more detailed information for students who learn two languages or scholars who study quantifiers in both languages.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146.2;H411

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