【摘要】：漢語處所賓語是一種非常重要的賓語類型,其出現(xiàn)頻率僅次于受事賓語和對(duì)象賓語。處所賓語同動(dòng)詞結(jié)合后,形成處所賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)由于結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)濟(jì),成為動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)研究中備受關(guān)注的一類。然而學(xué)術(shù)界至今尚未對(duì)其形成機(jī)制達(dá)成一致的見解。概念整合理論于上世紀(jì)90年代由Fauconnier等在心理空間理論和概念隱喻理論的基礎(chǔ)上提出,是研究意義在線構(gòu)建和信息整合的理論框架,具有強(qiáng)大的闡釋力。因此,本文運(yùn)用概念整合理論分析處所賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的整合過程、揭示該結(jié)構(gòu)的層創(chuàng)意義、解釋動(dòng)詞與處所賓語特征變化的原因并指出該結(jié)構(gòu)形成的語用動(dòng)因。 依據(jù)概念整合理論,處所賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的整合過程如下：處所賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的兩個(gè)輸入空間分別是語法結(jié)構(gòu)空間和概念結(jié)構(gòu)空間。兩個(gè)輸入空間是圖式映射關(guān)系。語法結(jié)構(gòu)中具有的角色是動(dòng)詞與名詞,它們分別與概念結(jié)構(gòu)空間中的動(dòng)詞和處所賓語相對(duì)應(yīng)。經(jīng)過組合、完善和擴(kuò)展的認(rèn)知操作后,在整合空間形成層創(chuàng)結(jié)構(gòu),也即處所賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)蘊(yùn)含的層創(chuàng)意義是施事有意地選擇動(dòng)作行為直接發(fā)生的場所或動(dòng)作行為所涉及的場所。 本文認(rèn)為,導(dǎo)致動(dòng)詞和處所賓語特征變化的主要原因是受到層創(chuàng)意義的影響。與該意義相關(guān)的特征被保留,而與之無關(guān)的特征被剔除或抑制。該結(jié)構(gòu)形成的語用動(dòng)因是處所賓語要求獲得認(rèn)知凸顯和人們追求表達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)性。 本文不僅解釋了處所賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的整合過程,而且進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證了概念整合理論的闡釋力。
[Abstract]:Chinese local object is a very important object type, its occurrence frequency is second only to subject object and object. After the combination of the local object and the verb, the structure of the local object is formed. Because of the structure economy, the structure has become a kind of attention in the research of verb-object structure. However, the academic community has not yet reached a consensus on its formation mechanism. The theory of conceptual integration was put forward by Fauconnier et al in 1990s on the basis of psychological space theory and conceptual metaphor theory. It is a theoretical framework for the online construction of research meaning and information integration and has a strong explanatory power. Therefore, this paper analyzes the integration process of the locative object structure by using the conceptual integration theory, reveals the hierarchical creative meaning of the structure, explains the reasons for the change of the characteristics of the verb and the locative object, and points out the pragmatic motivation for the formation of the structure. According to the concept integration theory, the integration process of the locative object structure is as follows: the two input spaces of the locative object structure are the grammatical structure space and the conceptual structure space respectively. The two input spaces are schematic mapping relationships. The roles of grammatical structures are verbs and nouns, which correspond to verbs and local objects in conceptual structure space respectively. After combining, perfecting and expanding the cognitive operation, the structure is created in the integration of the spatial cambium, that is, the object structure of the place. The layer creation meaning of this structure is that the agent intentionally chooses the place where the action behavior occurs directly or the place involved in the action behavior. This paper argues that the main reason for the change of verb and locative object features is the influence of creative meaning. The features associated with the meaning are retained, while those unrelated to them are removed or suppressed. The pragmatic motivation of the formation of this structure is that the locative object requires cognitive salience and the economy of people's pursuit of expression. This paper not only explains the integration process of locative object structure, but also verifies the explanatory power of conceptual integration theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：2357781