【摘要】：眾所周知，詞匯化和語(yǔ)法化是語(yǔ)言演變的主要途徑。近來(lái)，隨著詞匯化及語(yǔ)法化的研究日漸深入，學(xué)界開(kāi)始關(guān)注這兩種語(yǔ)言演變途徑中的交叉現(xiàn)象及對(duì)語(yǔ)言的共同塑造作用。本文以現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中表主觀認(rèn)知義“V來(lái)”式雙音詞為研究對(duì)象，探討它們的共時(shí)差異以及歷時(shí)演變，總結(jié)它們的詞匯化、語(yǔ)法化規(guī)律及特點(diǎn)。全文分三個(gè)部分： 第一部分緒論。本部分介紹選題依據(jù)、研究?jī)?nèi)容及范圍，包括前人的研究成果、所采用的理論和方法、語(yǔ)料來(lái)源，以清晰本研究的理論與實(shí)際意義。 第二部分共分兩個(gè)小的部分，是文章的核心章節(jié)。在第一、二章中，我們從歷時(shí)角度出發(fā)，首先考察本文研究對(duì)象“V來(lái)”式雙音詞中“來(lái)”的語(yǔ)義演變。并逐一對(duì)“看來(lái)、想來(lái)、說(shuō)來(lái)、講來(lái)、算來(lái)、聽(tīng)來(lái)”的詞匯化及語(yǔ)法化的過(guò)程進(jìn)行詳細(xì)梳理及探究，以厘清該組詞內(nèi)部成員演變的共性及個(gè)性，，總結(jié)出它們各自所處的演化階段。探討“V來(lái)”式雙音詞成詞及虛化的動(dòng)因與機(jī)制，并結(jié)合歷時(shí)的考察說(shuō)明“V來(lái)”與“V起來(lái)”的異同。在第三、四章中，我們將著重考察介詞框架“P+X+V來(lái)”，確定P的范圍、X的性質(zhì)及框架成分的句法分布與功能。并從三個(gè)平面出發(fā)來(lái)比較“P+X+V來(lái)”與“P+X+來(lái)V”，歸納出兩者異同。最后從傳信、話題標(biāo)記、話語(yǔ)標(biāo)記、管界功能方面入手，對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中“V來(lái)”的語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)篇功能進(jìn)行初步分析。 第三部分結(jié)語(yǔ)。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分主要是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)梳理,主要指出“V來(lái)”詞匯化及語(yǔ)法化的復(fù)雜性，動(dòng)因機(jī)制的多重性，語(yǔ)義用法的多樣性，語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)篇的豐富性。
[Abstract]:As we all know, lexicalization and grammaticalization are the main ways of language evolution. Recently, with the deepening study of lexicalization and grammaticalization, scholars begin to pay attention to the intersecting phenomenon in the evolution of these two languages and their role in language shaping. In this paper, we study the synchronic differences and diachronic evolution of "V Lai" disyllabic words in modern Chinese, and summarize their lexicalization, grammaticalization and characteristics. The full text is divided into three parts: the first part is introduction. This part introduces the basis, content and scope of the research, including the previous research results, the theory and methods used, the source of the corpus, in order to clarify the theoretical and practical significance of this study. The second part is divided into two small parts, is the core chapter of the article. In the first and second chapters, we investigate the semantic evolution of "Lai" in "V" disyllabic words from a diachronic point of view. And combing and exploring in detail the process of lexicalization and grammaticalization of "looks, thinks, says, talks, sounds," in order to clarify the commonness and individuality of the evolution of the members of the group. Sum up their respective evolution stages. This paper probes into the motivation and mechanism of "V Lai" double syllable words into words and their vacuity, and explains the similarities and differences between "V Lai" and "V rise" by means of diachronic investigation. In the third and fourth chapters, we will focus on the preposition frame "P X V to", determine the scope of P, the nature of X and the syntactic distribution and function of frame components. And from three planes to compare "P X V to" and "P X to V", summed up the similarities and differences between the two. Finally, from the aspects of communication, topic markers, discourse markers and regulatory functions, this paper makes a preliminary analysis of the pragmatic discourse functions of "V Lai" in modern Chinese. The third part is conclusion. The conclusion part mainly summarizes the content of the whole text, mainly points out the complexity of "V" lexicalization and grammaticalization, the multiplicity of motivation mechanism, the diversity of semantic usage, and the richness of pragmatic discourse.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 孫朝奮;《虛化論》評(píng)介[J];國(guó)外語(yǔ)言學(xué);1994年04期

2 張伯江;認(rèn)識(shí)觀的語(yǔ)法表現(xiàn)[J];國(guó)外語(yǔ)言學(xué);1997年02期

3 吳福祥;關(guān)于語(yǔ)法化的單向性問(wèn)題[J];當(dāng)代語(yǔ)言學(xué);2003年04期

4 王燦龍;詞匯化二例——兼談詞匯化和語(yǔ)法化的關(guān)系[J];當(dāng)代語(yǔ)言學(xué);2005年03期

5 董秀芳;古漢語(yǔ)中介賓位置上的零形回指及其演變[J];當(dāng)代語(yǔ)言學(xué);1998年04期

6 邢福義;“起去”的語(yǔ)法化與相關(guān)問(wèn)題[J];方言;2003年03期

7 梅晶;;魏晉南北朝小說(shuō)心理動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)考察[J];古漢語(yǔ)研究;2009年01期

8 陳昌來(lái);楊丹毅;;介詞框架“對(duì)/對(duì)于……來(lái)說(shuō)/而言”的形成和語(yǔ)法化機(jī)制[J];華東師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年01期

9 張愛(ài)玲;;“看來(lái)”的主觀化[J];淮陰師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2007年03期

10 陳昌來(lái);張長(zhǎng)永;;“后來(lái)”的詞匯化及相關(guān)問(wèn)題[J];漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí);2009年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 武文杰;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)視覺(jué)行為動(dòng)詞研究[D];山東大學(xué);2008年

本文編號(hào)：2338519