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穆時(shí)英新感覺小說變異修辭研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-14 12:32
【摘要】:穆時(shí)英是新感覺小說的開拓者,他的一系列作品通過對現(xiàn)代病態(tài)社會、畸形都市風(fēng)情的描繪,給讀者帶來了充滿惶惑感、破碎感和極端化的閱讀和審美體驗(yàn)。尤其是用變異的言語形式展示了在傳統(tǒng)道德分崩離析的語境下人性的吶喊和無畏的掙扎,顛覆了傳統(tǒng)的文學(xué)語言系統(tǒng),,表現(xiàn)出獨(dú)樹一幟的風(fēng)格,給讀者帶來了強(qiáng)烈的震撼,讓整個(gè)文壇為之驚艷,穆時(shí)英也借此贏得了“新感覺圣手”的美譽(yù),如流星般在中國現(xiàn)代文壇劃過璀璨的光芒。 論文以馮廣藝教授《變異修辭學(xué)》和黎運(yùn)漢教授《漢語風(fēng)格學(xué)》為主要的理論框架,同時(shí)借鑒文藝學(xué)、美學(xué)、心理學(xué)等學(xué)科的相關(guān)理論和研究成果,主要運(yùn)用定量與定性相結(jié)合、描寫與解釋相結(jié)合的修辭分析法,對穆時(shí)英新感覺小說的變異修辭加以探討,力求完整系統(tǒng)地揭示穆時(shí)英新感覺小說的變異修辭。論文首先從組合變異修辭和聚合變異修辭兩個(gè)方面考察小說變異修辭的主要表現(xiàn)形式。繼而從言語風(fēng)格角度探究小說俚俗、華美、柔婉等言語風(fēng)格的變異性,以及這種變異性與變異修辭手法運(yùn)用的關(guān)系。最后結(jié)合作者的生存體驗(yàn)和語言修養(yǎng)、思想情感與性格氣質(zhì)、創(chuàng)作理念與審美傾向等主客觀因素的特定性,從修辭主體、語境制導(dǎo)、接受主體、表達(dá)對象等方面探尋穆時(shí)英新感覺小說變異修辭的綜合根源。 穆時(shí)英注重感覺的描寫,追求情緒化、尖銳化的語言效果,由此其新感覺小說語言司空見慣地帶有不同尋常的“變異”。他運(yùn)用這些變異的語言形式來狀寫上海這座欲望城市燈紅酒綠下的醉生夢死,浮華墮落下的人妖顛倒。而實(shí)踐證明,此類新穎奇特的語言形式正適合書寫浸淫現(xiàn)代性、東西文化思潮碰撞后帶有駁雜性的上海這一特定對象,形式和內(nèi)容相得益彰,文質(zhì)兼美。
[Abstract]:Mu Shiying is a pioneer of new sensational novels. His series of works bring readers a sense of confusion, fragmentation and extreme reading and aesthetic experience through depicting modern morbid society and deformed urban customs. In particular, it shows the cry and fearless struggle of human nature in the context of the disintegration of traditional morality, subverts the traditional literary language system, shows a unique style, and gives readers a strong shock. To surprise the whole literary world, Mu Shiying also won the reputation of the "new feeling holy hand", such as meteor in the modern Chinese literary circle of brilliant light. The thesis takes Professor Feng Guangyi's "variation rhetoric" and Professor Li Yunhan's "Chinese Stylistics" as the main theoretical framework, and draws lessons from the relevant theories and research achievements of literature and art, aesthetics, psychology and other disciplines. This paper mainly discusses the variation rhetoric of Mu Shiying's novel with the combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis, description and explanation, and tries to reveal the variant rhetoric of Mu Shiying's novel. Firstly, this paper examines the main forms of novel variant rhetoric from two aspects: combinatorial variant rhetoric and aggregate variant rhetoric. From the perspective of speech style, this paper explores the variation of vulgar, beautiful, soft and euphemistic speech styles, and the relationship between this variation and the use of variant rhetorical devices. Finally, combining the specific subjective and objective factors, such as the author's survival experience and language accomplishment, thought, emotion and temperament, creative idea and aesthetic tendency, the author guides and accepts the subject from the rhetoric subject, context guidance, and so on. The object of expression explores the comprehensive root of variant rhetoric in Mu Shiying's novel. Mu Shiying pays attention to the description of feeling and pursues emotional and sharp language effect. He uses these variations of language to describe the lust city of Shanghai under the intoxication of the city, the fall of the devil upside down. The practice has proved that this kind of novel and peculiar language form is suitable for writing the special object of Shanghai, which is full of complexity after the collision of eastern and western cultures and trends of thought. The forms and contents complement each other, and the literature, quality and beauty are both beautiful.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖北師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H15;I207.42

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