【摘要】：“有”字句是漢語的基本句式之一,也是較復(fù)雜的句式之一。本論文主要探討三類“有”字句賓語(領(lǐng)有賓語、存在賓語和列舉賓語)話語主題指稱性(簡稱“主題性”)的差異及其有關(guān)的因素。本論文首先探討了三類“有”字句賓語內(nèi)部主題性差異,它們均可分為低主題、中主題和高主題三類,三類“有”字句賓語內(nèi)部主題性差異跟生命性、有指性、具體性和表現(xiàn)形式均有關(guān),即有生命的、有指的、具體的和數(shù)量名詞短語實(shí)體的主題性高于無生命的、無指的、抽象的和光桿名詞短語實(shí)體的主題性。這顯示生命性、有指性、具體性和表現(xiàn)形式與話語主題指稱性密切而廣泛的聯(lián)系。本論文還探討了三類“有”字句賓語之間主題性差異及其有關(guān)的因素,統(tǒng)計(jì)分析顯示,三類“有”字句賓語主題性構(gòu)成如下層級:存在賓語領(lǐng)有賓語列舉賓語。三類“有”字句賓語之間主題性差異也與生命性等有關(guān),不過具體表現(xiàn)不同:(一)存在賓語主題性明顯高于領(lǐng)有賓語主題性,與生命性、有指性、具體性和表現(xiàn)形式均有關(guān);(二)列舉賓語主題性明顯高于領(lǐng)有賓語主題性,與生命性、有指性、具體性有關(guān),而與表現(xiàn)形式無關(guān);(三)存在賓語主題性明顯高于列舉賓語主題性,與具體性和表現(xiàn)形式有關(guān),而與生命性、有指性關(guān)系不大。這顯示,三類“有”字賓語之間的復(fù)雜性與差異性。
[Abstract]:"you" sentence is one of the basic sentence patterns and one of the more complicated sentence patterns in Chinese. This paper mainly discusses the differences and related factors between the three kinds of "you" sentence objects (subject, object and enumeration object). This paper first discusses three types of "you" sentence object internal thematic differences, they can be divided into low theme, middle theme and high theme three, three types of "you" object internal thematic differences and life, there is referential. The specific and expressive forms are related, that is, the thematic nature of the entity of the noun phrase is higher than that of the entity of the noun phrase of the inanimate, apocalyptic, abstract and bare pole of the noun phrase entity, that is, the subject nature of the entity of the noun phrase is higher than that of the entity of the noun phrase. This shows the close and extensive relationship between the life, referential, concrete and expressive forms and the referential nature of the discourse theme. This paper also discusses the thematic differences between the three types of "you" sentence objects and their related factors. The statistical analysis shows that the three types of "you" sentence object subject constitute the following levels: the existence object has the object enumeration object. The thematic differences among the three kinds of "you" sentences are also related to life, but their specific manifestations are as follows: (1) the subjectiveness of existential objects is obviously higher than that of subject object, which is related to life, representativeness, concreteness and form of expression; (2) the thematic character of enumerative object is obviously higher than that of subject with object, which is related to life, referential and concreteness, but has nothing to do with the form of expression; (3) the subjectiveness of existential object is obviously higher than that of enumerative object, which is related to concreteness and form of expression, but not to life. This shows the complexity and difference between the three kinds of "you" objects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：杭州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：2308381