【摘要】：蕭縣位于淮北平原北部,處于蘇魯豫皖四省交接地帶,地理位置特殊。蕭縣方言屬于中原官話洛徐片,是北方官話的一個方言點。改革開放以來,人口的大量流動促使蕭縣方言和其它方言頻繁接觸,再加上國家大力推廣普通話的影響,蕭縣方言內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)了一定變化。當前,學(xué)術(shù)界對蕭縣方言的研究還不深入,僅停留在音系描述和方言字匯的整理上。 本文在方言調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,從共時和歷時的角度對蕭縣方言的語音現(xiàn)狀做了描寫、比較,揭示了蕭縣方言語音特點,總結(jié)了蕭縣方言與中古音系的對應(yīng)規(guī)律,探討了蕭縣方言內(nèi)部幾個特殊語音現(xiàn)象,為中原官話的研究提供了材料。文章由五部分組成,包括緒論、蕭縣方言語音系統(tǒng)、蕭縣方言音韻比較研究、蕭縣方言內(nèi)部幾個語音問題的探討、余論。具體來說,緒論部分主要介紹了蕭縣的地理環(huán)境、歷史沿革,蕭縣方言的區(qū)：域歸屬以及相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀。蕭縣方言語音系統(tǒng)部分是在調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出的,該部分列舉了蕭縣方言的聲母系統(tǒng)、韻母系統(tǒng)和聲調(diào)系統(tǒng),編制了蕭縣方言聲韻調(diào)的配合關(guān)系表,與普通話的語音系統(tǒng)進行了比較,最后還整理了蕭縣方言的同音字匯。 在音韻比較研究部分主要是從聲鈕、韻攝的角度探討蕭縣方言和中古語音的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。該部分首先對聲鈕、韻攝逐一分組,然后與蕭縣方言語音現(xiàn)狀對應(yīng)。中古知莊章三母在蕭縣方言中的發(fā)展演變現(xiàn)狀、中古日母字在蕭縣方言中的演變以及中古入聲字在蕭縣方言中演變是本章探討的重要內(nèi)容。 此外,本文還探討了蕭縣方言內(nèi)部幾個語音問題,主要是對蕭縣方言的文白異讀、語音流變、新老派之間的差異的討論,其中語流音變部分又分為兒化音變、連續(xù)變調(diào)兩個小點。
[Abstract]:Xiaoxian is located in the northern part of Huaibei Plain. It is located in the transition zone of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces. Xiaoxian dialect belongs to Luoxuping of Central Plains Mandarin dialect and is a dialect point of Northern Mandarin dialect. Since the reform and opening up, a large number of population movements prompted the frequent contact between Xiaoxian dialect and other dialects, in addition to the national influence of vigorously promoting Putonghua, there have been certain changes within Xiaoxian dialect. At present, the academic research on Xiaoxian dialect is not deep, only on phonological description and collation of dialect vocabulary. Based on the investigation of dialects, this paper describes the phonetic situation of Xiaoxian dialect from the angle of synchronic and diachronic, compares the phonetic characteristics of Xiaoxian dialect, and summarizes the corresponding laws between Xiaoxian dialect and the middle ancient phonetic system. This paper probes into several special phonetic phenomena in Xiaoxian dialect and provides materials for the study of Central Plains Mandarin. This paper is composed of five parts, including introduction, phonetic system of Xiaoxian dialect, comparative study of phonetic rhyme of Xiaoxian dialect, discussion of several phonetic problems inside Xiaoxian dialect, and conclusion. Specifically, the introduction mainly introduces the geographical environment, historical evolution, the district of Xiaoxian dialect and the status quo of related research. The phonetic system of Xiaoxian dialect is summarized on the basis of investigation. This part enumerates the initial system, vowel system and tone system of Xiaoxian dialect, and compiles the coordination relation table of the tone of Xiaoxian dialect. Compared with the phonetic system of Putonghua, the homonym of Xiaoxian dialect is sorted out. In the part of comparative study of phonology, the correspondence between Xiaoxian dialect and Middle Ancient Pronunciation is discussed from the angle of sound knob and rhyme photography. In this part, the phonetic knobs and rhymes are grouped one by one, and then correspond to the present phonetic situation of Xiaoxian dialect. The development and evolution of Zhuangzhang Sanmu in Xiaoxian dialect, the evolution of Japanese mother character in Xiaoxian dialect, and the evolution of middle ancient Chinese characters in Xiaoxian dialect are the important contents of this chapter. In addition, this paper also discusses several phonetic problems in Xiaoxian dialect, mainly discusses the differences between the text and white reading, phonological change and the new and old school, among which the phonetic change part of the flow of speech is divided into the change of the phonetics and the phonetic change of the Xiaoxian dialect. There are two dots in a row.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H172

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本文編號：2301496