【摘要】：涼州普通話是以甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)方言為母語的當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽趯W(xué)習(xí)普通話的過程中產(chǎn)生的一種中介語。本文首先在音系層面上對涼州話和普通話的聲、韻、調(diào)進(jìn)行了粗略的比較，接著通過實(shí)驗(yàn)語音學(xué)和聽辨相結(jié)合的方法分析涼州普通話和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話在語音系統(tǒng)的差別，諸如涼州普通話聲母系統(tǒng)中z組聲母與zh聲母混讀的情況，韻母系統(tǒng)中前后鼻韻母不分的現(xiàn)象等差別。描寫了涼州普通話在聲學(xué)表現(xiàn)以及發(fā)音動作上例如將舌面后圓唇元音u發(fā)作唇齒濁擦音的細(xì)節(jié)問題，揭示涼州普通話的聲母、韻母與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話的基本一致、聲調(diào)上調(diào)形趨同的基本面貌，反映了涼州人在說標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話時拖音、混讀以及語音缺陷的問題。 本文采用了Speech Analyzer語音軟件聲學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)和聽辨實(shí)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的方法，相對于傳統(tǒng)語音學(xué)只是單純的人耳聽記而言，會比其更為準(zhǔn)確，同時在操作性和可行性上都有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)踐意義。通過以上的初步研究，進(jìn)而歸納涼州人說普通話時前后鼻韻母不分的共同特點(diǎn)及u在合口呼零聲母九個音節(jié)通讀為v的規(guī)律。針對涼州普通話在聲母系統(tǒng)、韻母系統(tǒng)、聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)中存在的諸如復(fù)合韻母動程不足的語音缺陷等問題，提出了涼州人在學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話時應(yīng)注意的矯正方法，同時為普通話教學(xué)中如何消除方音問題提供借鑒，研究結(jié)果對進(jìn)一步推廣普通話有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:Liangzhou Putonghua is an interlanguage produced by native speakers of Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province in the process of learning Putonghua. This paper makes a rough comparison of the sound, rhyme and tone of Liangzhou dialect and Putonghua at the phonological level, and then analyzes the differences between Liangzhou Putonghua and standard Putonghua in the phonetic system by combining experimental phonetics and audition. For example, in the consonant system of Liangzhou Putonghua, the consonants of group z and zh are read together, and the phenomenon that the nasal consonants are indistinguishable in the vowel system. This paper describes the acoustic performance and pronunciation of Liangzhou Putonghua, such as the impaction of the vowel u on the back of the tongue, and reveals that the consonant, the vowel and the vowel of Liangzhou Putonghua are basically consistent with the standard Putonghua. The basic features of the convergence of tone upregulation reflect the problems of fluttering, mixed reading and phonetic defects when Liangzhou people speak standard mandarin. This paper adopts the method of combining the acoustic experiment with the audiological experiment of Speech Analyzer speech software. Compared with the traditional phonetics, it is more accurate than the traditional phonetics, which is more accurate than it is, and has a strong practical significance in operation and feasibility. Through the above preliminary study, the common characteristics of nasal vowels before and after Liangzhou people speaking in Mandarin are summarized and the rule that u pronounces nine syllables to v in closing mouth is concluded. Aiming at the problems such as the phonetic defects in the consonant system, vowel system and tone system of Liangzhou Putonghua, such as the deficiency of compound vowel movement, this paper puts forward some correction methods that Liangzhou people should pay attention to in learning standard mandarin. At the same time, it provides reference for how to eliminate the problem of local pronunciation in the teaching of Putonghua, and the research results have certain guiding significance for further popularizing Putonghua.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H102

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 魏燕;西北方言調(diào)查研究論著索引(1979～1997.6)[J];寧夏大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);1997年04期

2 王萬孝;;淺析甘肅方言與普通話的差異[J];教師;2010年09期

3 夏先忠;;試論方言對方言區(qū)的人們學(xué)習(xí)普通話的影響及學(xué)好普通話的方法[J];社會科學(xué)家;2007年02期

4 彭清深,張祖煦;西北地區(qū)漢語方言之縱向考察[J];西北民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版.漢文);2000年04期

5 崔梅;;地方普通話與漢民族文化心理[J];云南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);1993年06期

6 吳健;;方言口音普通話的語音矯正[J];現(xiàn)代語文(語言研究版);2009年12期

7 陳章太;略論我國新時期的語言變異[J];語言教學(xué)與研究;2002年06期

8 石鋒;時秀娟;;語音樣品的選取和實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的分析[J];語言科學(xué);2007年02期

，

本文編號：2290471