洱海周邊地區(qū)白語方言土語對比研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-14 15:19
【摘要】：文本的研究屬于描寫語言學的范疇，以語言學基本理論為基礎，以“參考語法”（referencegrammar）所倡導的語言描寫的研究原則為理論指導，選取洱海周邊地區(qū)的挖色、西窯、上關、鳳儀四個語言點，分別進行了語音、詞匯、語法的描寫，，并通過對比分析，揭示白語南部方言內部白族核心分布區(qū)不同土語的共性與差異。全文分為五大部分。第一章為緒論，介紹洱海周邊地區(qū)的人文地理、白語研究概況、本文的研究所依據的理論與方法。第二章對洱海周邊地區(qū)挖色、西窯、上關、鳳儀4個點白語方言土語的語音系統(tǒng)——聲母、韻母、聲調、音節(jié)結構類型進行描寫，并作了對比分析。第三章分別從詞的構成形式、詞匯的組成，構詞形態(tài)這幾個方面對挖色、西窯、上關、鳳儀四個地方的白語方言土語詞匯作對比研究，揭示其共性與差異。第四章從詞類、短語、句型與句類對洱海周邊地區(qū)的白語方言土語的語法特征進行描寫研究，揭示挖色、西窯、上關、鳳儀4個點的白語方言在語法上的共性。第五章主要描寫和揭示四個白語方言點在語法上的差異，主要表現在連詞、助詞、助動詞、語氣詞、疑問代詞、形容詞重疊情況的差異。
[Abstract]:The study of the text belongs to the category of descriptive linguistics. Based on the basic theories of linguistics, and guided by the principles of language description advocated by "reference Grammar" (referencegrammar), this paper selects the digging colors in the surrounding area of Erhai Lake, Xiyao, Shangguan, etc. Fengyi's four language points are characterized by phonetic, lexical and grammatical descriptions, and through comparative analysis, the similarities and differences of different vernacular languages in the core distribution area of Bai nationality in the southern dialects of Bai dialect are revealed. The paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the humanistic geography of Erhai Lake, the general situation of white language research, and the theory and method of this paper. The second chapter describes the phonetic systems of the four dialects in Erhai, namely, initial consonant, vowel, tone and syllable structure, and makes a comparative analysis of the phonetic systems of the four dialects of Erhai, Xiyao, Shangguan and Fengyi. In the third chapter, the author makes a comparative study on the local vocabulary of Bai dialect from the aspects of the form of word composition, the composition of vocabulary and the form of word-formation, and reveals the commonness and difference of the vocabulary of Bai dialect in four places: Xichang, Xiyao, Shangguan and Fengyi. The fourth chapter describes the grammatical features of Bai dialect around Erhai Lake from the aspects of parts of speech, phrases, sentence patterns and sentence types, and reveals the grammatical generality of Bai dialect at four points, namely, Xue, Xiyao, Shangguan and Fengyi. The fifth chapter mainly describes and reveals the grammatical differences among the four dialects of Bai dialect, mainly in the differences of conjunctions, auxiliary verbs, mood words, interrogative pronouns and adjective reduplications.
【學位授予單位】：云南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H252
本文編號：2270855
[Abstract]:The study of the text belongs to the category of descriptive linguistics. Based on the basic theories of linguistics, and guided by the principles of language description advocated by "reference Grammar" (referencegrammar), this paper selects the digging colors in the surrounding area of Erhai Lake, Xiyao, Shangguan, etc. Fengyi's four language points are characterized by phonetic, lexical and grammatical descriptions, and through comparative analysis, the similarities and differences of different vernacular languages in the core distribution area of Bai nationality in the southern dialects of Bai dialect are revealed. The paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the humanistic geography of Erhai Lake, the general situation of white language research, and the theory and method of this paper. The second chapter describes the phonetic systems of the four dialects in Erhai, namely, initial consonant, vowel, tone and syllable structure, and makes a comparative analysis of the phonetic systems of the four dialects of Erhai, Xiyao, Shangguan and Fengyi. In the third chapter, the author makes a comparative study on the local vocabulary of Bai dialect from the aspects of the form of word composition, the composition of vocabulary and the form of word-formation, and reveals the commonness and difference of the vocabulary of Bai dialect in four places: Xichang, Xiyao, Shangguan and Fengyi. The fourth chapter describes the grammatical features of Bai dialect around Erhai Lake from the aspects of parts of speech, phrases, sentence patterns and sentence types, and reveals the grammatical generality of Bai dialect at four points, namely, Xue, Xiyao, Shangguan and Fengyi. The fifth chapter mainly describes and reveals the grammatical differences among the four dialects of Bai dialect, mainly in the differences of conjunctions, auxiliary verbs, mood words, interrogative pronouns and adjective reduplications.
【學位授予單位】：云南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H252
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