基于義素分析法的《說(shuō)文解字》同義詞研究
[Abstract]:"Shuowen Jie Zi" (hereinafter referred to as "Shuo Wen") is the first dictionary in our country, with 9,353 words, of which there are thousands of words. Synonyms account for a considerable proportion of these thousands of words and are an indispensable part of "Shuowen". It has great research value. The first chapter defines what synonyms are, the types of synonyms, the definition and classification of synonyms used in this paper, and compares the sememe analysis of western semantics with that of Chinese exegetics. And put forward that this paper mainly uses the sememe analysis method of dichotomy. The second chapter discriminates and arranges the synonyms in Shuo Wen, such as mutual training, passing training, same training, sound training and dialect words. The third chapter is the main content of this paper, mainly uses the dichotomous sememe analysis method to distinguish 110 groups of slightly different synonyms in Shuo Wen, and shows the difference characteristics of the more than 100 groups of synonyms in the same meaning with the sememe analysis formula. Chapter four discusses the progress and limitation of Xu Shen's synonym concept and synonym discrimination method. In our opinion, there are two aspects of progress, that is, Shuo Wen has already had the concept of semantic field and Xu Shen has consciously begun to distinguish the differences between synonyms; there are six limitations, which are the incomplete interpretation of direct training and the incomplete synonyms of mutual training. The words of the same training are different from the others, the secret meaning of the instruction is passed on, the synonyms are analyzed inaccurately and the upper and lower meanings are mistaken as synonyms. It is hoped that through this study we can have a comprehensive and accurate understanding of the synonyms in Shuo Wen and can correctly view the progress and limitations of the synonym research of Xu Shen with a dialectical view.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:H131;H161
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