【摘要】：很多學(xué)者已經(jīng)開始探索問題-解決模式，溫特從小句關(guān)系入手進(jìn)行了最初的研究，霍伊則針對(duì)溫特的理論進(jìn)一步提出最小篇章模式，并提出問題-解決模式作為一種常用篇章模式能廣泛適用于很多文體。莫卡斯則總結(jié)了一些問題-解決模式中各要素的主要標(biāo)志詞匯。硬新聞作為一種體裁已經(jīng)被學(xué)者從多角度進(jìn)行研究，本文則是從宏觀和微觀角度來對(duì)比研究英漢硬新聞的問題-解決模式，旨在研究英漢硬新聞在問題-解決模式上的異同。 該研究從國內(nèi)外知名報(bào)紙上收集了2011年至2012年以來有關(guān)自然災(zāi)害方面的硬新聞共60篇，其中漢語硬新聞30篇，，英語硬新聞30篇。本文將硬新聞作為一種題材從宏觀方面對(duì)其整體結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了探索，說明英漢硬新聞在實(shí)現(xiàn)問題-解決模式方面的異同；從微觀角度，本文對(duì)英漢硬新聞的詞匯及小句關(guān)系方面進(jìn)行了對(duì)比研究，試圖找出英漢硬新聞中問題-解決模式各要素的標(biāo)志性詞匯及小句關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞匯的異同。 宏觀分析結(jié)果顯示，在英漢硬新聞中問題要素是必不可少的成分且問題-反應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)是最常用的寫作模式。而在英語硬新聞中，直接引語的使用遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于漢語硬新聞，而且問題-反應(yīng)-問題結(jié)構(gòu)的使用在英語硬新聞中更為普遍。微觀分析結(jié)果表明，時(shí)間順序關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系在英漢硬新聞建構(gòu)中起重要作用而且時(shí)間順序關(guān)系在這些小句關(guān)系中所占比重最大。而在英語硬新聞中，沒有出現(xiàn)手段-成就關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞匯。并且在英語硬新聞中轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞匯的使用多于因果關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞匯的使用而在漢語硬新聞中情況卻恰恰相反。研究結(jié)果使問題-解決模式的研究更加深入并對(duì)英漢硬新聞的寫作有一定啟示。
[Abstract]:Many scholars have begun to explore problem-solving models, and Winter has made the initial research on the relationship between small sentences, while Hoy has further proposed a minimum text model for Winter's theory. The problem-solving model, as a common text model, can be widely used in many literary styles. Morkas sums up some problems-the main sign words of each element in the solution model. As a kind of genre, hard news has been studied from many angles. This paper makes a comparative study on the problem-solving mode of English and Chinese hard news from the macro and micro perspectives, aiming at studying the similarities and differences in the problem-solving modes of English and Chinese hard news. The study collected 60 hard news articles on natural disasters from 2011 to 2012, including 30 hard news stories in Chinese and 30 hard news stories in English. This paper explores the whole structure of hard news as a subject matter from the macro aspect, and explains the similarities and differences in the realization of problem-solving mode between English and Chinese hard news. This paper makes a comparative study on the lexical and clause relations of English and Chinese hard news, and tries to find out the similarities and differences between the iconic vocabulary of each element of the problem-solving model and the lexicon of clause relation in English and Chinese hard news. The results of macro analysis show that problem elements are essential elements in English and Chinese hard news, and problem-response structure is the most commonly used writing mode. In English hard news, the use of direct quotation is much more than that of Chinese hard news, and the use of problem-reaction-question structure is more common in English hard news. The results of microscopic analysis show that temporal order, causality and turning point play an important role in the construction of English and Chinese hard news, and the temporal order plays the most important role in these clauses. In English hard news, there is no sign word of means-achievement relationship. Moreover, in English hard news, the word of turning relation is used more than the word of causality. But in Chinese hard news, the opposite is true. The research results make the study of problem-solving mode more in-depth and enlighten the writing of English-Chinese hard news.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H315;H15

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 程可拉;周光明;;問題-解決模式在中學(xué)英語閱讀教學(xué)中的運(yùn)用[J];湖北師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2008年06期

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