發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-11 11:41

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)代漢語中,有這樣一類“只X”,它們已被《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》(第6版)收錄,但尚未完全詞匯化,同時(shí)具有詞和短語兩種狀態(tài)。本文依據(jù)一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),從這類“只X”中選取出“只有”、“只是”、“只要”、“只管”這四個(gè)詞作為研究對象。我們從共時(shí)視角出發(fā),利用語料庫方法,分別通過語義、句法兩個(gè)方面對這些詞進(jìn)行分析,探討它們的詞匯化狀態(tài)。全文共分六章。第一章是緒論部分。主要框定論文的研究對象,介紹選題意義,國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀綜述,以及本文擬采用的理論、方法、主要語料來源和相關(guān)的研究基礎(chǔ)工作。第二章我們選取“只有”作為研究對象,主要從語義和句法兩個(gè)角度分析其何時(shí)應(yīng)判定為詞,何時(shí)又應(yīng)判定為短語,總結(jié)出它的共時(shí)詞匯化狀態(tài),并統(tǒng)計(jì)其不同狀態(tài)在我們自建語料庫中的使用頻率。第三章我們選取“只是”作為研究對象,主要從語義和句法兩個(gè)角度分析其何時(shí)應(yīng)判定為詞,何時(shí)又應(yīng)判定為短語,總結(jié)出它的共時(shí)詞匯化狀態(tài),并統(tǒng)計(jì)其不同狀態(tài)在我們自建語料庫中的使用頻率。第四章我們選取“只要”作為研究對象,主要從語義和句法兩個(gè)角度分析其何時(shí)應(yīng)判定為詞,何時(shí)又應(yīng)判定為短語,總結(jié)出它的共時(shí)詞匯化狀態(tài),并統(tǒng)計(jì)其不同狀態(tài)在我們自建語料庫中的使用頻率。第五章我們選取“只管”作為研究對象,主要從語義和句法兩個(gè)角度分析其何時(shí)應(yīng)判定為詞,何時(shí)又應(yīng)判定為短語,總結(jié)出它的共時(shí)詞匯化狀態(tài),并統(tǒng)計(jì)其不同狀態(tài)在我們自建語料庫中的使用頻率。第六章為結(jié)語部分。主要對本文的研究思路和主要結(jié)論進(jìn)行了總結(jié),同時(shí)指出存在的不足之處和有待今后繼續(xù)深入研究的方向。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, there is a kind of "X only", which has been included in the Dictionary of Modern Chinese (6th Edition), but it has not been completely lexicized and has two states of words and phrases at the same time. According to certain criteria, this paper selects "only", "just", "as long as" and "just" from this kind of "only X" as the object of study. From a synchronic point of view, we analyze these words from semantic and syntactic aspects by using the corpus method to explore their lexicalization status. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. The main frame of the research object, introduce the significance of the topic, the current situation of research at home and abroad, as well as the theory, methods, the main sources of corpus and related research work. In the second chapter, we choose "only" as the research object, analyze when it should be judged as a word and when it should be judged as a phrase from the semantic and syntactic angles, and summarize its synchronic lexicalization state. At the same time, the frequency of its different states in our self-built corpus is counted. In the third chapter, we choose "just" as the research object, analyze when it should be judged as a word and when it should be judged as a phrase from the semantic and syntactic angles, and summarize its synchronic lexicalization state. At the same time, the frequency of its different states in our self-built corpus is counted. In the fourth chapter, we choose "as long as" as the research object, analyze when it should be judged as a word and when it should be judged as a phrase from the semantic and syntactic angles, and summarize its synchronic lexicalization state. At the same time, the frequency of its different states in our self-built corpus is counted. In the fifth chapter, we choose "do" as the research object, mainly from the semantic and syntactic point of view to analyze when it should be judged as a word and when it should be judged as a phrase, and summarize its synchronic lexicalization state. At the same time, the frequency of its different states in our self-built corpus is counted. The sixth chapter is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the research ideas and main conclusions of this paper, and points out the shortcomings and the direction of further research in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：2264063