移就辭格的認知機制探索
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-05 21:43
【摘要】：移就搬借定中偏正結構的合式句法，安插了具有[+Human][+Emotion]語義特征的語詞充任修飾成分，同時安插了在語義上與之不兼容的，具有[-Human][-Emotion]語義特征的語詞充任被修飾成分。移就辭格的語義搭配不符合俗常視野下的語義搭配預期，屬奇異表述。 植基于外部語言學的傳統(tǒng)修辭研究在“透明幻覺”中徘徊已久，辭格研究必須以認知為落腳點才能重新煥發(fā)生機。認知包括注意、知覺、記憶、推理等。注意的選擇性、認知的建構性、類比推理、心理詞庫的組織結構、語言的實現(xiàn)等是面向認知的語言研究的基本關切，上述問題也構成了移就認知研究的五大核心，即“移就研究的認知五問”：“誘因之問”、“理據(jù)之問”、“邏輯之問”、“詞庫之問”和“實現(xiàn)之問”。 人類具有選擇性注意傾向，注意總是集中于突破常規(guī)的事物，因此“去習慣化”是創(chuàng)造移就的原初誘因。語者為使表述新奇奪目，放棄了腦詞庫中易被激活詞項通路，轉而尋繹或架設具有創(chuàng)造性的聯(lián)結關系，此過程需以建構性知覺（而非直接知覺）為理據(jù)，建構性知覺是對直接知覺的再塑造。支撐這種心理重構的邏輯內(nèi)核是類比推理，通過類比推理，在人類情感和非人類事體之間建立起來松散的類比等同關系。由于類比推理的結論與前件之間不具有嚴格的推導可靠性，因此，類比推理為人類的創(chuàng)造力提供了一個釋放口。移就在語言表層的實現(xiàn)需要FLN和FLB的交互運作，F(xiàn)LN將詞項合并為離散的句法單位，并轉交到FLB的“概念—意向”系統(tǒng)和“發(fā)音—知覺”接口，形成語義和語音，，最終展示為外化的移就表述。
[Abstract]:On the other hand, the syntactic of "Human] [Emotion] semantic feature is inserted as modifier, and the words with [-Human] [-Emotion] semantic feature which are not compatible with [-Human] [-Emotion] are placed as modifiers." The semantic collocation of the transferred case does not accord with the expectation of semantic collocation in the common view, and it is a singular expression. The traditional rhetoric research based on external linguistics has been wandering in "transparent hallucination" for a long time. Cognition includes attention, perception, memory, reasoning, etc. Attention selectivity, cognitive constructiveness, analogical reasoning, the organizational structure of mental lexicon and the realization of language are the basic concerns of cognitive language research. Namely, "the five questions of cognition": "the question of inducement", "the question of motivation", "the question of logic", "the question of thesaurus" and "the question of realization". Human beings have a tendency to pay attention selectively. Attention is always focused on things that break through routine, so "dehabituation" is the original inducement of creation. In order to make the expression novel and eye-catching, the speaker gave up the easily activated word entry pathway in the brain lexicon, and instead sought to interpret or set up the creative connection relationship. This process should be based on constructional perception (not direct perception) as the motivation. Constructive perception is the remolding of direct perception. The logical core of this psychological reconstruction is analogical reasoning, through which a loose analogical equivalent relationship is established between human emotions and non-human entities. Since there is no strict deductive reliability between the conclusion of analogical reasoning and the preceding parts, analogical reasoning provides a release point for human creativity. The realization of the language surface requires the interaction between FLN and FLB to merge words into discrete syntactic units, and transfer them to FLB's "Conceptual" system and "Pronunciation-perception" interface to form semantics and pronunciation. The final display is the expression of externalization.
【學位授予單位】：西安外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H030
本文編號：2254970
[Abstract]:On the other hand, the syntactic of "Human] [Emotion] semantic feature is inserted as modifier, and the words with [-Human] [-Emotion] semantic feature which are not compatible with [-Human] [-Emotion] are placed as modifiers." The semantic collocation of the transferred case does not accord with the expectation of semantic collocation in the common view, and it is a singular expression. The traditional rhetoric research based on external linguistics has been wandering in "transparent hallucination" for a long time. Cognition includes attention, perception, memory, reasoning, etc. Attention selectivity, cognitive constructiveness, analogical reasoning, the organizational structure of mental lexicon and the realization of language are the basic concerns of cognitive language research. Namely, "the five questions of cognition": "the question of inducement", "the question of motivation", "the question of logic", "the question of thesaurus" and "the question of realization". Human beings have a tendency to pay attention selectively. Attention is always focused on things that break through routine, so "dehabituation" is the original inducement of creation. In order to make the expression novel and eye-catching, the speaker gave up the easily activated word entry pathway in the brain lexicon, and instead sought to interpret or set up the creative connection relationship. This process should be based on constructional perception (not direct perception) as the motivation. Constructive perception is the remolding of direct perception. The logical core of this psychological reconstruction is analogical reasoning, through which a loose analogical equivalent relationship is established between human emotions and non-human entities. Since there is no strict deductive reliability between the conclusion of analogical reasoning and the preceding parts, analogical reasoning provides a release point for human creativity. The realization of the language surface requires the interaction between FLN and FLB to merge words into discrete syntactic units, and transfer them to FLB's "Conceptual" system and "Pronunciation-perception" interface to form semantics and pronunciation. The final display is the expression of externalization.
【學位授予單位】：西安外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H030
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